I've always been curious about what's inside a water heater. Once you peel off the sheet metal and insulation, this is what you end up with:
I was able to get so far with a sawzall, up one side, over the top, and down the other side. The bottom has such a curve to it that my sawzall's blades were too short.
Then it was time to break out the plasma cutter.
This pic shows the extreme dome shape of the bottom:
And this pic shows the reason why, to catch all the sediment:
Here's another pic of the sediment:
The heating element:
This water heater was installed in 1996. It is a city water connection, NOT a well.
I had heard once on an episode of This Old House by their plumber Rich Trethewy that a water heater should be drained once a year to get sediment out of the tank.
Anyways.... Makes me wish I could weld stainless. I'd make my own water heater. It always seems like they break and start leaking at the worst possible time.