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Thread: okay...i'm as frustrated as can be!..........HELP!...O.A.L. issues!

  1. #1
    Boolit Master
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    okay...i'm as frustrated as can be!..........HELP!...O.A.L. issues!

    i have a dillon 650 progressive press all the bells and whistles.
    (even the resin detent ball & spring...shell plate thrust bearings...solid tool head that is anchored.)

    i have reddings best competition bullet seater die, lees factory crimp die, reddings dual ring sizer die...this is my set up
    to do 45acp


    i bulge bust each and every 45 acp case i have and run each thru the dual ring sizer die.

    be it known......I"M VERY ANAL to the point of ditching all known brands of case trimmers.....
    and buying a taig mini-lathe.
    (yes i do check and trim 45 brass...so no guff!)


    now my brass ARE .888 +/- a half a thousandth to a whole thousandth.
    i'm getting fairly consistant measures with the lathe...time consuming...but its my time.

    i chamfer each....and i flare each perfectly...(just enough that the bullet will sit barely in the case mouth.)

    read all the instructions to everything 10 times!

    took each die apart and thoroughly cleaned everything...especially the seater die...
    used 600 grit followed by 1500 grit on both ends of the spring inside the competition die
    as it was very roughly ground flat on the contact surfaces of the spring.

    my factory taper is adjusted to ONLY remove the belling ...or flared edge.

    i'm using berry's plated bullets...230gn

    now for the problem...

    i made 30 dummy rounds using:

    the same brand of brass
    the same bullets

    and my O.A.L. should be......

    1.275 .....(hell!....i'll take anything that's +/- one thousandth close to that number!

    but no.

    i'm calipering out at 1.269 to 1.290!

    i'm all over the freaking map!

    then when that didn't do well ...i put in the rcbs seater die.
    same result.


    everything is tight ...no looseness anywhere.

    help! what am i missing?
    Last edited by mozeppa; 01-14-2014 at 09:38 PM. Reason: additional info

  2. #2
    bhn22
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    It's probably your bullets. Not every bullet swaging die at any given factory is exactly the same. A slight difference in the bullets ogive will cause your OAL to vary.

  3. #3
    Boolit Master
    labradigger1's Avatar
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    Different ogive from bullet to bullet?
    different height from each individual shellholder to ram?
    Different rim thickness?
    Doing each cycle EXACTLY the same each time?
    Does not sound like die issue since you have changed it already.
    Lab

  4. #4
    Boolit Buddy


    thebigmac's Avatar
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    Methinks you be sizing too much & maybe
    the xpanding die is too large. Taper a hair tighter, then try a few. A small
    taper won't hurt, maybe increase velosity tad.
    Mike your expander AND your boolits. Is there a difference???

    thebigmac

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  5. #5
    Boolit Buddy Certaindeaf's Avatar
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    So it seems you might know how to measure.. do you know how to shoot?.
    that's code for see how these dastards shoot.
    Sent from my computer using my fingers.

  6. #6
    Boolit Master
    BD's Avatar
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    That's a significant variation. If you're using a hollow ended seating die stem you are seating the bullets consistently relative to where the diameter at the mouth of the stem contacts the ogive. When you measure the cartridge OAL you are measuring from the nose of the bullets which may not be consistently relative to the point on the ogive contacted by the seeing stem. In addition, if you have good case neck tension the seating stem may be digging into the ogive a bit, how much may vary a little from round to round. Add in small variations in the plating thickness, which effects both the diameter at the ogive contact point and the length of the bullet, and the tolerance stacking possible from all three variables and there you are. You could not worry about it if they shoot OK, or you could use a flat seating stem with RNFP bullet designs to get a more consistent COAL. I use the flat seating stem for all of my handgun loading, and just live with the OAL variation when loading long ogive pointy rifle bullets. I came to that compromise because I believe that the case volume below the heel of the bullet is more critical to consistency in the handgun rounds, while a consistent ogive position relative to the beginning of the lands gives me the best accuracy in rifle rounds.
    BD

  7. #7
    Boolit Master bosterr's Avatar
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    You say you're only flaring enough to sit the bullet barely on the case mouth. Try a little more, you're removing that flair with the taper crimp anyway and you won't overwork the brass. I don't worry about what the OD of the finished round is at the crimp. I use the plunk test on my Kimber. I just keep crimping until it's a nice slip fit and no more. Some swear by a .470 or .471 diameter, all guns aren't the same. I do the same for OAL. I keep seating until the rim is just flush with the barrel hood, no more. BTW I use a H & G clone of the 200 gr. SWC. I cannot make either of my Kimbers malfunction using this process. How's the fit of the bullet nose compared with the seating stem when you have both in your hands? I load .45's on a Dillon Square Deal B with the Dillon supplied dies. My 650 XL is my dedicated .357 Mag machine.

  8. #8
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    When I first started loading, I ran into the same problem.

    When I called Dillon, they told me their presses aren't more accurate than .007 each direction. So I set my COL to Length plus or minus .007.

    You're about twice that, but you're closer than you thought you were.

  9. #9
    Boolit Master
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    Quote Originally Posted by Certaindeaf View Post
    So it seems you might know how to measure.. do you know how to shoot?.
    that's code for see how these dastards shoot.
    every member of my family & myself can shoot fleas off sleeping dogs without waking the dog at a 100 paces!
    even my half blind sister.

    Quote Originally Posted by BD
    all the points BD made...
    i wondered if that was the problem.

    Quote Originally Posted by jammersix
    When I called Dillon, they told me their presses aren't more accurate than .007 each direction. So I set my COL to Length plus or minus .007.
    i may have to just live with that! sure wished i wasn't such a perfectionist

  10. #10
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    before i worried about it id load 10 rounds and then load 10 rounds on a single stage press. Check to see if the variation is still there and if not shoot them and see if you even have something to worry about.Back when i shot competitively i loaded thousands of 45acps. I never worried about bullet seating depts, never trimed a single case and loaded with mixed range brass. Never saw were all the anal loading practices did a thing to add to the trophy case.

  11. #11
    Boolit Master
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    Yes shoot the things and stop worrying about it. Even factory ammo will vary especially SP bullets.
    Being cautious of things is good but don't pound it into the ground.
    What good does it do?

  12. #12
    Boolit Master
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    Plated bullets, variations in nose dimensions don't have to be great to cause a large shift in OAL. It isn't an uncommon occurrence, but the spread is larger than I've seen in the past. But hey, it's a .45...shoot 'em and see what happens.
    I have danced with the Devil. She had excellent attorneys.

  13. #13
    Boolit Master
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    I've witnessed the same "issues" with plated's. I determined, in my case, the small variations between individual bullets was the culprit. Take a few of your bullets & measure them for length from base to tip, I'll bet they'll be "all over the map". These minor length variances shouldn't cause much grief if the seating plug is indexing on a common point along the ogive (the ogive shape, imo, is a little more consistent). The fluctuations I've seen do occur at the plating at the very tip(s).

    I've found the same "discrepancies with Precision Delta's swaged FMJ's.

    If you want to spend the time to length sort them; you could get better consistency but, as long as they feed & chamber ok, I'd use them.

    (Been there, done this, got the tee shirt & the hat, it frustrated me too)
    Bob

  14. #14
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    I ran into this problem when loading 22 TCM
    The bullets aren't mating up to the seating stem.

    If you are using dillon dies then get yourself some hot glue.
    Put the glue in the seating steam and then press the bullet into it.
    Make sure you put a little oil on the bullet so the glue doesn't stick to the bullet.

    To be totally honest, unless you are having cycle issues with the OAL variance I wouldn't worry about it.

    If you are worried about it then I suggest that you go buy the most expensive box of ammo you can find and measure the OAL on those. You might be really surprised.

    On the 22 TCM I was having major issues with feeding. Turned out it was a combination of the tolerance on the 550b press and the bullets not mating up with the seating stem.
    I took measurements of a entire 50 rd box of factory ammo and found out that there was a HUGE difference in the OAL but the entire box would cycle without issues.
    I fixed the seating stem issue and also belled out the neck a little more so the bullet seated easier.
    Problem solved (it took days to get it to spit out PERFECT rounds)

  15. #15
    Boolit Master

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    A flat seating stem will cure your problem , period.

    This is all I have to add to this already good/excellent data & experiences with plated bullets (which I gave up on, at least in revolvers)in autos ,when using plated pills I seat & crimp in seperate steps , it helps but still varies .003 or so . I think the taper crimper squeezes the bullet & it moves the small bit of bullet volume upwards ??

    GP
    GP100man

  16. #16
    Boolit Master



    gray wolf's Avatar
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    A flat seating stem will cure your problem , period.
    Ease up on yourself, and stop trimming 45 Acp cases, they keep getting smaller and soon you will be seating into the web of the case. (humor )
    Hate is like drinking poison and hoping the other man dies.

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  17. #17
    Boolit Master
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    I'm surprised no one asked this, did you make your 30 dummy rounds one at a time or with a loaded shell plate? If you did only one at a time, right there is your problem. Progressives really need a loaded plate.

  18. #18
    Boolit Master
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    As has been mentioned before he needs to shoot them and see how they do.
    I would say he has the grasp of the thing now after 17 posts.

  19. #19
    Boolit Master trixter's Avatar
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    I have been reloading 45ACP for about three years now (bout 500 per mo) and found that (to me anyway) the COAL measurement is a good (FROM THE MANUELS) place to start. I then go for'Gun Fit'. Will it cycle every time? Then log it and use that measurement. Actually I have made up dummy rounds for each style of boolit that I shoot, and use them for my initial die setting. Then fine tune them from there. My "critical" adjustment is the factory crimp die. My XDm loves .468 - .469, so that is what I feed it.

  20. #20
    May Liberty Increase!
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    Quote Originally Posted by mozeppa View Post
    i have reddings best competition bullet seater die, lees factory crimp die, reddings dual ring sizer die...this is my set up
    to do 45acp
    It isn't clear to me whether you were using the LFC die or not. I've had a terrible time in the past with plated bullets and the LFC die due to the sizing ring in the base of the die. Are the bullets tight in the cases? My LFC was swaging down the bullets, making them longer by a few thousandths. When extracted from the LFC die the brass would spring a bit, the plated lead would not. How much the bullet was swaged depended on the thickness of the brass. Switching to a taper crimp die that does not have a sizing ring in it fixed the problem for me. This may or may not be your problem, but something to eliminate for sure.

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Abbreviations used in Reloading

BP Bronze Point IMR Improved Military Rifle PTD Pointed
BR Bench Rest M Magnum RN Round Nose
BT Boat Tail PL Power-Lokt SP Soft Point
C Compressed Charge PR Primer SPCL Soft Point "Core-Lokt"
HP Hollow Point PSPCL Pointed Soft Point "Core Lokt" C.O.L. Cartridge Overall Length
PSP Pointed Soft Point Spz Spitzer Point SBT Spitzer Boat Tail
LRN Lead Round Nose LWC Lead Wad Cutter LSWC Lead Semi Wad Cutter
GC Gas Check