Originally Posted by
geargnasher
Can't let you get away with that one, Joe! First off, it's the multi-viscosity modifiers that don't last, and that's due as you know to heat mostly (can't keep the polymer strings tied that way for long), but the Friction Modifier I'm talking about for the tranny is common Limited slip differential additive which affects shear more than flow, and lasts just about forever in a gearbox.
The reason engine oil doesn't last isn't because of filtration. The soot and microscopic metal (mainly bearing) debris can be filtered out, but at low volume in a bypass type filtration system. The additives don't "disappear", they break down somewhat and change form. The detergents are neutralized gradually by combustion acids, the muli-viscosity polymers break into smaller strings, on and on. The primary reason that engine oil effectively (not actually, as has been correctly stated) wears out is FUEL DILUTION. Engine oil becomes an acidic, watered-down, runny mess that begins to leave varnish deposits and sludge. How to prevent this? Make piston rings that don't leak and internal combustion engines that run at 160* and have a 1-micron filtration system.
The reason differential oils last 10-15 times what engine oil does is that lack of combusion acid/dilution, not because people are lazy. If you were to develop a circulating pump and filter, and run a good synthetic lube, your differential oil might never need changing.
And the most neglected oil of all? Automatic transmission oil. It has to serve as a lubricant, hydraulic fluid, coolant, and fluid-friction coupler (in almost constant shear) and thus has a very hard life. The only reason it lasts as long as it does is the supreme additive package, and the only reason it breaks down is the extreme heat conditions of operation. filtration takes care of a lot, and no fuel dilution makes a big difference here, too.
Greyhound has a very unique and highly effective engine oil filtration system on many of their busses, it will stretch an oil change (IIRC) to one million miles between oil changes, and only limited maintenance (mostly adding oil and maybe changing a primary filter or two) in between. It will even filter a large amount of engine coolant and water if there is a malfunction.
Gear