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Thread: Recommendation for .33 Winchester load, Lyman 338320 WITHOUT a gas check

  1. #1
    Boolit Buddy
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    Recommendation for .33 Winchester load, Lyman 338320 WITHOUT a gas check

    Any recommendations or ideas?

    Gas checks are expensive for what they are and, hopefully, an unnecessary expense.

    200 grain bullet.

    Winchester 1886 rifle from 1906, 26” round barrel.

  2. #2
    Boolit Master Dan Cash's Avatar
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    The .33 Win would pprobably work ok without a gas check if you kept velocity below 1700 fps or so. If you want to exploit the capabilities of the cartridge, get the gas checks or a gas check maker. Is your present mould cut for gas checks? If so and it gives problems wiithout gas checks, try paper patching.
    To paraphrase Ronald Reagan, the trouble with many shooting experts is not that they're ignorant; its just that they know so much that isn't so.

  3. #3
    Boolit Buddy
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    How would you go about paper patching?

  4. #4
    Boolit Master

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    https://castboolits.gunloads.com/for...Paper-Patching

    There is a separate section of this forum for paper patching discussions. Unless your bullets are undersize you would need a different mold because of the paper increasing the diameter. I have not done it, only read about. Would like to try it with my 38-55.
    Spell check doesn't work in Chrome, so if something is spelled wrong, it's just a typo that I missed.

  5. #5
    Boolit Buddy
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    What about just keeping under 1700 fps and avoiding gas checks or paper patching? Any loads come to mind?

  6. #6
    Boolit Buddy
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    And where to look for loading data? Ken Waters doesn’t even have an article about this round.

  7. #7
    Boolit Master Dan Cash's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by mrcvs View Post
    What about just keeping under 1700 fps and avoiding gas checks or paper patching? Any loads come to mind?
    My copy of the Ideal Hand Book, 2nd printing, 1949 lists for bullet 338237 @195 gr. the following: 5gr Unique = est 1100 fps; 12 gr 4759 = 1161; 17 gr 4759 = 1597.

    In MY OPINION, Paper patching the same bullet and charging it with 42 gr of 4320 or 44 grains of 4064 will give you 2000-2250 fps and remain under max load for a 200 grain jacketed bullet.

    Using your existing bullet but sized 7 to 8 thousandths under groove diameter and wrapped with 2 wraps of .002 thick tracing paper will give you good results and no leading.
    To paraphrase Ronald Reagan, the trouble with many shooting experts is not that they're ignorant; its just that they know so much that isn't so.

  8. #8
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    The Hornady 3rd edition has data for the 200gr JACKETED bullet.

    Starting loads for 1700 FPS are:
    H-4198 28gr
    IMR 3031 33.3grs
    IMR 4064 35.1grs
    H4895 35.1 grs

    Gas checks are not all that much money and make a world of difference for the velocity range you will be shooting this cartridge.
    I have a bunch. Contact me by PM and I can send you some to try.
    Mike Venturino may have something on the 33 Win. You might check. I loaned him a bunch of molds and dies to write about the 33 Win and the 348 Win. about 15 years ago. I never followed up to see what he wrote.
    Chill Wills

  9. #9
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    Quote Originally Posted by Chill Wills View Post
    The Hornady 3rd edition has data for the 200gr JACKETED bullet.

    Starting loads for 1700 FPS are:
    H-4198 28gr
    IMR 3031 33.3grs
    IMR 4064 35.1grs
    H4895 35.1 grs

    Gas checks are not all that much money and make a world of difference for the velocity range you will be shooting this cartridge.
    I have a bunch. Contact me by PM and I can send you some to try.
    Mike Venturino may have something on the 33 Win. You might check. I loaned him a bunch of molds and dies to write about the 33 Win and the 348 Win. about 15 years ago. I never followed up to see what he wrote.
    In the whole scheme of things gas checks aren’t much.

    I had such trouble finding a bullet mold that the fact it was made for a bullet with gas checks has to be a non issue. But another issue is I’ve never used them before. What holds them in place? Friction?

    I always used the 200 grain jacketed bullets but now I’m out. I don’t think they have been manufactured for over 20 years.

  10. #10
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    Yes, you press them on with the Lube-sizer or press them on by pushing the cast bullet with check in place through a "push through sizer die" They (the Hornady type) crimp on.
    Chill Wills

  11. #11
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    The request for info is not very detailed with no discussions of desired velocities and no preferred powders. I ran some Quickload stuff, but stayed well below max just given that there does not seem to be a desire for going up near max.

    First is a typical standard approach of looking for max velocity given a specific pressure. I doubt that you will go up to the values shown below, but if you are working up loads, you should be safe up to the value shown.

    Code:
    Cartridge          : .33 Win.
    Bullet             : .336, 205,             340-205-FN PB Q5
    Cartridge O.A.L. L6: 2.719 inch = 69.06 mm
    Barrel Length      : 26.0 inch = 660.4 mm
    
    C A U T I O N : any load listed can result in a powder charge that falls below minimum suggested
    loads or exceeds maximum suggested loads as presented in current handloading manuals. Understand
    that all of the listed powders can be unsuitable for the given combination of cartridge, bullet
    and gun. Actual load order can vary, depending upon lot-to-lot powder and component variations.
    USE ONLY FOR COMPARISON !
    
    Powder type          Filling/Loading Ratio  Charge    Charge   Vel. Prop.Burnt P max  P muzz  B_Time
                                          %     Grains    Gramm   fps     %       psi     psi    ms
    ---------------------------------  -----------------------------------------------------------------
    Accurate 4350                      104.0     53.0     3.43    2476    93.7    36000    6744   1.463
    Alliant Reloder-17 *T               97.4     52.0     3.37    2473    95.2    36000    6899   1.454
    Vihtavuori N550 *C*T                99.2     51.7     3.35    2452    93.1    36000    6631   1.465
    IMR 3031                            91.4     43.6     2.82    2442    99.9    36000    5935   1.467
    Accurate 4064                       95.5     47.6     3.08    2441    99.3    36000    6198   1.513
    Alliant Reloder TS 15.5 *C *T       96.8     47.2     3.06    2440    97.8    36000    6223   1.469
    Accurate 2495                       90.2     44.9     2.91    2436   100.0    36000    5985   1.520
    Alliant Reloder-16 *C *T           101.2     50.2     3.25    2436    92.8    36000    6611   1.460
    Hodgdon BL-C2                       87.0     48.4     3.14    2432    96.8    36000    6299   1.476
    Ramshot Hunter                     102.0     53.7     3.48    2427    90.0    36000    6580   1.464
    Ramshot Big Game                    91.4     49.6     3.22    2427    94.8    36000    6311   1.465
    IMR 4895                            90.5     46.1     2.99    2427    95.4    36000    6300   1.479
    Hodgdon H414                        96.5     52.0     3.37    2426    89.0    36000    6506   1.465
    Winchester 760                      96.5     52.0     3.37    2426    89.0    36000    6506   1.465
    Winchester 748                      84.1     46.1     2.99    2426    97.7    36000    6106   1.468
    Next is a list of loads with powders that produce mid range pressures at a "middle" velocity. Just for the record I selected 2000 fps given that I have pushed powder coated 35 cal 180s and 200s with no gas checks to this speed with good results.

    Code:
    Powder type          Filling/Loading Ratio  Charge    Charge   Vel. Prop.Burnt P max  P muzz  B_Time
                                          %     Grains    Gramm   fps     %       psi     psi    ms
    ---------------------------------  -----------------------------------------------------------------
    Accurate No.7                       42.6     23.4     1.52    2000   100.0    34982    3094   1.594
    Shooters World Major Pistol         42.6     23.4     1.52    2000   100.0    34982    3094   1.594
    Norma R123                          48.4     24.7     1.60    2000   100.0    34442    3186   1.649
    Shooters World Heavy Pistol         45.4     24.8     1.61    2000   100.0    32118    3221   1.631
    Accurate No.9                       45.9     24.8     1.61    2000   100.0    32118    3221   1.631
    Ramshot Enforcer                    49.0     25.5     1.65    2000   100.0    29906    3353   1.685
    Alliant 2400                        49.0     23.7     1.54    2000   100.0    29743    3349   1.676
    IMR 4227                            60.0     28.0     1.81    2000    99.9    25511    3904   1.753
    Hodgdon H4227                       60.2     28.1     1.82    2000   100.0    24857    3926   1.770
    Hodgdon H4198                       64.6     30.9     2.00    2000    95.5    24752    4207   1.772
    Accurate 1680                       58.2     30.9     2.01    2000    96.6    24009    4294   1.801
    IMR 4198                            65.7     30.0     1.95    2000    98.9    23370    4190   1.798
    And last are some 1700 fps loads using the same mid range pressure criteria.

    Code:
    Powder type          Filling/Loading Ratio  Charge    Charge   Vel. Prop.Burnt P max  P muzz  B_Time
                                          %     Grains    Gramm   fps     %       psi     psi    ms
    ---------------------------------  -----------------------------------------------------------------
    Hodgdon Universal                   47.7     15.6     1.01    1700   100.0    35116    2084   1.720
    Vihtavuori N340                     48.0     16.2     1.05    1700   100.0    33293    2074   1.737
    Accurate No.2                       45.6     15.4     1.00    1700   100.0    32633    2086   1.745
    Alliant UNIQUE                      46.1     15.2     0.98    1700   100.0    31398    2139   1.767
    Ramshot Silhouette                  38.0     16.8     1.09    1700   100.0    31069    2135   1.765
    Vihtavuori N350                     45.4     16.9     1.09    1700   100.0    29168    2157   1.797
    Ramshot True Blue                   33.6     17.4     1.13    1700   100.0    29045    2156   1.795
    Hodgdon Longshot                    33.8     17.3     1.12    1700   100.0    28863    2161   1.799
    Vihtavuori 3N37                     43.1     16.9     1.10    1700   100.0    28678    2177   1.807
    Hodgdon HS-6                        34.7     17.5     1.13    1700   100.0    27972    2180   1.813
    Alliant POWER PISTOL                36.7     14.8     0.96    1700   100.0    23584    2366   1.900
    Vihtavuori N105 *C                  43.9     17.5     1.13    1700   100.0    22938    2334   1.953
    Vihtavuori 3N38                     42.5     17.7     1.15    1700   100.0    22872    2336   1.929
    Accurate No.7                       32.4     17.8     1.15    1700   100.0    20816    2476   1.996
    Alliant 2400                        38.1     18.4     1.19    1700   100.0    18118    2766   2.099
    IMR 4227                            48.7     22.7     1.47    1700    96.4    16226    3232   2.160
    Hodgdon H4198                       53.4     25.6     1.66    1700    88.6    16161    3367   2.164
    Hodgdon H4227                       48.9     22.8     1.48    1700    97.0    15686    3278   2.185
    Last edited by P Flados; 08-02-2024 at 11:19 PM.

  12. #12
    Boolit Master
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    There is currently an Ad on the Swapping & Selling portion of this site with 3 boxes of Hornady 200 grain Flat Points for the 33 Winchester. As odd as that cartridge is, you might want to look at it.

  13. #13
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    P Flados

    Do you know the maximum safe pressure for the 33Win in a 1886 Winchester?
    Chill Wills

  14. #14
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    Quote Originally Posted by Chill Wills View Post
    P Flados

    Do you know the maximum safe pressure for the 33Win in a 1886 Winchester?
    The round is not in my SAAMI Spec. Quickload says 44,236 psi based on CIP.

    Wiki has no pressure value. Wiki does say a 200 gr can be pushed to 2,420 fps which is pretty consistent with my Quickload table even though I held pressure well below what Quickload said was max.

    The 33 Win was only produced in a few guns. The 1886 Win is generally considered stronger than the Marlin Model 1895 which was also sold in 33 Win.

    The round has the same based diameter as the 45-70.

    At https://www.garrettcartridges.com/chamberpressure.html, the 1886 in 45-70 is said to be good to 50,000 psi. Most other places I looked at did not recommend pushing the 45-70 much over 40,000 psi in a 1886.

    I could find no 33 Win load data with pressure test results for comparison.

  15. #15
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    Quote Originally Posted by P Flados View Post
    The request for info is not very detailed with no discussions of desired velocities and no preferred powders. I ran some Quickload stuff, but stayed well below max just given that there does not seem to be a desire for going up near max.

    First is a typical standard approach of looking for max velocity given a specific pressure. I doubt that you will go up to the values shown below, but if you are working up loads, you should be safe up to the value shown.

    Code:
    Cartridge          : .33 Win.
    Bullet             : .336, 205,             340-205-FN PB Q5
    Cartridge O.A.L. L6: 2.719 inch = 69.06 mm
    Barrel Length      : 26.0 inch = 660.4 mm
    
    C A U T I O N : any load listed can result in a powder charge that falls below minimum suggested
    loads or exceeds maximum suggested loads as presented in current handloading manuals. Understand
    that all of the listed powders can be unsuitable for the given combination of cartridge, bullet
    and gun. Actual load order can vary, depending upon lot-to-lot powder and component variations.
    USE ONLY FOR COMPARISON !
    
    Powder type          Filling/Loading Ratio  Charge    Charge   Vel. Prop.Burnt P max  P muzz  B_Time
                                          %     Grains    Gramm   fps     %       psi     psi    ms
    ---------------------------------  -----------------------------------------------------------------
    Accurate 4350                      104.0     53.0     3.43    2476    93.7    36000    6744   1.463
    Alliant Reloder-17 *T               97.4     52.0     3.37    2473    95.2    36000    6899   1.454
    Vihtavuori N550 *C*T                99.2     51.7     3.35    2452    93.1    36000    6631   1.465
    IMR 3031                            91.4     43.6     2.82    2442    99.9    36000    5935   1.467
    Accurate 4064                       95.5     47.6     3.08    2441    99.3    36000    6198   1.513
    Alliant Reloder TS 15.5 *C *T       96.8     47.2     3.06    2440    97.8    36000    6223   1.469
    Accurate 2495                       90.2     44.9     2.91    2436   100.0    36000    5985   1.520
    Alliant Reloder-16 *C *T           101.2     50.2     3.25    2436    92.8    36000    6611   1.460
    Hodgdon BL-C2                       87.0     48.4     3.14    2432    96.8    36000    6299   1.476
    Ramshot Hunter                     102.0     53.7     3.48    2427    90.0    36000    6580   1.464
    Ramshot Big Game                    91.4     49.6     3.22    2427    94.8    36000    6311   1.465
    IMR 4895                            90.5     46.1     2.99    2427    95.4    36000    6300   1.479
    Hodgdon H414                        96.5     52.0     3.37    2426    89.0    36000    6506   1.465
    Winchester 760                      96.5     52.0     3.37    2426    89.0    36000    6506   1.465
    Winchester 748                      84.1     46.1     2.99    2426    97.7    36000    6106   1.468
    Next is a list of loads with powders that produce mid range pressures at a "middle" velocity. Just for the record I selected 2000 fps given that I have pushed powder coated 35 cal 180s and 200s with no gas checks to this speed with good results.

    Code:
    Powder type          Filling/Loading Ratio  Charge    Charge   Vel. Prop.Burnt P max  P muzz  B_Time
                                          %     Grains    Gramm   fps     %       psi     psi    ms
    ---------------------------------  -----------------------------------------------------------------
    Accurate No.7                       42.6     23.4     1.52    2000   100.0    34982    3094   1.594
    Shooters World Major Pistol         42.6     23.4     1.52    2000   100.0    34982    3094   1.594
    Norma R123                          48.4     24.7     1.60    2000   100.0    34442    3186   1.649
    Shooters World Heavy Pistol         45.4     24.8     1.61    2000   100.0    32118    3221   1.631
    Accurate No.9                       45.9     24.8     1.61    2000   100.0    32118    3221   1.631
    Ramshot Enforcer                    49.0     25.5     1.65    2000   100.0    29906    3353   1.685
    Alliant 2400                        49.0     23.7     1.54    2000   100.0    29743    3349   1.676
    IMR 4227                            60.0     28.0     1.81    2000    99.9    25511    3904   1.753
    Hodgdon H4227                       60.2     28.1     1.82    2000   100.0    24857    3926   1.770
    Hodgdon H4198                       64.6     30.9     2.00    2000    95.5    24752    4207   1.772
    Accurate 1680                       58.2     30.9     2.01    2000    96.6    24009    4294   1.801
    IMR 4198                            65.7     30.0     1.95    2000    98.9    23370    4190   1.798
    And last are some 1700 fps loads using the same mid range pressure criteria.

    Code:
    Powder type          Filling/Loading Ratio  Charge    Charge   Vel. Prop.Burnt P max  P muzz  B_Time
                                          %     Grains    Gramm   fps     %       psi     psi    ms
    ---------------------------------  -----------------------------------------------------------------
    Hodgdon Universal                   47.7     15.6     1.01    1700   100.0    35116    2084   1.720
    Vihtavuori N340                     48.0     16.2     1.05    1700   100.0    33293    2074   1.737
    Accurate No.2                       45.6     15.4     1.00    1700   100.0    32633    2086   1.745
    Alliant UNIQUE                      46.1     15.2     0.98    1700   100.0    31398    2139   1.767
    Ramshot Silhouette                  38.0     16.8     1.09    1700   100.0    31069    2135   1.765
    Vihtavuori N350                     45.4     16.9     1.09    1700   100.0    29168    2157   1.797
    Ramshot True Blue                   33.6     17.4     1.13    1700   100.0    29045    2156   1.795
    Hodgdon Longshot                    33.8     17.3     1.12    1700   100.0    28863    2161   1.799
    Vihtavuori 3N37                     43.1     16.9     1.10    1700   100.0    28678    2177   1.807
    Hodgdon HS-6                        34.7     17.5     1.13    1700   100.0    27972    2180   1.813
    Alliant POWER PISTOL                36.7     14.8     0.96    1700   100.0    23584    2366   1.900
    Vihtavuori N105 *C                  43.9     17.5     1.13    1700   100.0    22938    2334   1.953
    Vihtavuori 3N38                     42.5     17.7     1.15    1700   100.0    22872    2336   1.929
    Accurate No.7                       32.4     17.8     1.15    1700   100.0    20816    2476   1.996
    Alliant 2400                        38.1     18.4     1.19    1700   100.0    18118    2766   2.099
    IMR 4227                            48.7     22.7     1.47    1700    96.4    16226    3232   2.160
    Hodgdon H4198                       53.4     25.6     1.66    1700    88.6    16161    3367   2.164
    Hodgdon H4227                       48.9     22.8     1.48    1700    97.0    15686    3278   2.185
    So, you can take desired criteria and type that in a computer and come up with a desired load? I thought that was all trial and error.

    As I desire about 1700 fps and have IMR4227, I guess I’ll load using 22.7 grains IMR 4227 and see how that groups.

    Thank you!

  16. #16
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    Quote Originally Posted by Chill Wills View Post
    P Flados

    Do you know the maximum safe pressure for the 33Win in a 1886 Winchester?
    P Flados, I don't have the answer either. Somewhere in my dim memory I think I read the older Win 1886 were safe to 26,500 psi. This could be very wrong. My 33Win. has a marked "Proof Steel" barrel but the 1886 action SN is early.
    In Hornady's 3rd addition, max loadings with any powder shown went 2,000 to 2,200 fps. This is with the only bullet listed, the jacketed 200 grain. Only one powder made it to 2,200, so, your very high muzzle velocities caught my eye.

    Thanks for the work you did providing the info.

    As they used to say on an 1980's cop show, "Let's be careful out there".
    Last edited by Chill Wills; 08-03-2024 at 02:49 PM.
    Chill Wills

  17. #17
    Boolit Master
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    For what it's worth, there are a fair number of 33 Winchester loads available in LoadData.com - one of the sponsors of this site.

  18. #18
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    There are 6 or 7 references to the LoadData site and they all basically mimic the data and velocity listed in the Hornady loading book except for the one reference to the which shows the (lead) LBT 200 grain FN at 1900 + FPS.

    It is worth a check....
    Chill Wills

  19. #19
    Boolit Master
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    Quote Originally Posted by Chill Wills View Post

    As they used to say on an 1980's cop show, "Let's be careful out there".
    Absolutely.

    And anyone wanting to push a lever gun to max pressures using a tool like Quickload, really needs to know the gun's limitations, use exact measured inputs and if at all possible use a chrono during load development.

  20. #20
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    Ok, I finally found something that looks to be a more solid basis for a reasonable limit.

    The 33 Win was never a black powder cartridge. The ammo was always made assuming "high pressure" loads. Any good condition 33 Win brass should be considered as "better than or equal to" any 45-70 brass. If I were converting 45-70 brass to 33 Win for use in high pressure loads, I might want to stick with Starline or with brass from ammo that was sold as for Tier 2 guns.

    Since the important dimensions of these rounds are the same, a Marlin 1895 or Win 1886 originally made in 33 Win that is in good shape should be Ok at a pressure that is published for a 45-70 "Lever gun".

    Hodgdon on-line load data includes a "Lever gun" H4198 load for a Barnes 250 with:

    56.5C 2,487 38,700 PSI

    Note this same source has even higher values, but the results are in CUP.

    I also found a Lever Gun section in a 2013 Western Powder load guide that has loads as high as 39,100 psi. The header for this section says "Approx. 40,000 psi".

    For now, I would just stick with 39,000 psi conservatively or possibly 40,000 psi if you want to go that far.
    Last edited by P Flados; 08-03-2024 at 06:02 PM.

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Abbreviations used in Reloading

BP Bronze Point IMR Improved Military Rifle PTD Pointed
BR Bench Rest M Magnum RN Round Nose
BT Boat Tail PL Power-Lokt SP Soft Point
C Compressed Charge PR Primer SPCL Soft Point "Core-Lokt"
HP Hollow Point PSPCL Pointed Soft Point "Core Lokt" C.O.L. Cartridge Overall Length
PSP Pointed Soft Point Spz Spitzer Point SBT Spitzer Boat Tail
LRN Lead Round Nose LWC Lead Wad Cutter LSWC Lead Semi Wad Cutter
GC Gas Check