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Thread: pencil set to determine hardness of cast bullet

  1. #1
    Boolit Buddy
    Join Date
    Nov 2010
    Posts
    128

    pencil set to determine hardness of cast bullet

    good morning;

    anyone use a pencil set to determine how hard a cast bullet or alloy is? understand the results are close not an exact number but way better than my guess-ta-ment.

    if so when you do check, first day when bullets cool or wait several days to check. thx. for any input.

    rp

  2. #2
    Boolit Master

    Join Date
    Oct 2013
    Location
    JAX, FL
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    1,230
    at least 48 hours, although I could test non-antimony alloys right away.
    “Some people spend an entire lifetime wondering if they made a difference in the world. But, the Marines don't have that problem.” Ronald Reagan


  3. #3
    Boolit Buddy 414gates's Avatar
    Join Date
    Jan 2017
    Posts
    357
    Two weeks after casting is about as hard as they going to get.

    The pencils work well enough to give a good estimate of hardness.

  4. #4
    Boolit Master
    Join Date
    Jul 2009
    Location
    Central Texas
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    1,974
    I prefer the Lee hardness tester as it seems to be more accurate but would use the pencils method if that was the only thing available.

    I never work off percentages for final hardness and always check BHN with a tester - I find it more reliable over the long run.

  5. #5
    Boolit Mold
    Join Date
    Mar 2022
    Posts
    20
    Ive used the Mars Lumograph pencils to test lead hardness. Its a pretty close approximation of the hardness of an alloy. I used them to confirm a suspicion about some alloy i have from a melted down diving weight. I cast some .45cal conical bullets for use in a black powder pistol. Couldnt get the little ******** to load. I figured "of course a dive weight is pure lead. Why would anybody go through the trouble of alloying a weight?" not realizing that the person who cast it probably just used whatever scrap lead they could get their hands on. What I thought was pure lead turned out to be about BHN 10. Its a quick and dirty way to get useful and usable information about your alloy.

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Abbreviations used in Reloading

BP Bronze Point IMR Improved Military Rifle PTD Pointed
BR Bench Rest M Magnum RN Round Nose
BT Boat Tail PL Power-Lokt SP Soft Point
C Compressed Charge PR Primer SPCL Soft Point "Core-Lokt"
HP Hollow Point PSPCL Pointed Soft Point "Core Lokt" C.O.L. Cartridge Overall Length
PSP Pointed Soft Point Spz Spitzer Point SBT Spitzer Boat Tail
LRN Lead Round Nose LWC Lead Wad Cutter LSWC Lead Semi Wad Cutter
GC Gas Check