Although I am now retired from working with, on, and testing Army Small Arms, I am excited about the new cartridge and weapons. The M16-series of rifles are 1950s technology that has been upgraded as technology allows. IMHO, if the magazine well of the original Armalite rifles had been a mere .250" longer to allow a longer cartridge and heavier bullet, that would have been a game changer. As it is, I do believe that the Army has done about all that can be done with the 5.56X45mm cartridge in current weapons. The new cartridge and weapons represent what current technology allows, and is designed to meet the Army's requirements. Will the cartridge, rifle, and SAW live up to expectations? Who knows. But, it will be interesting to watch. How will this technology impact sporting arms and ammunition? Once again, who knows. I don't plan to rush out and buy a rifle chambered for the new cartridge - I've got more than enough as it is. But for the warfighter, I think this is a significant improvement over the status quo.