Attachment 149859Attachment 149860My only muzzle loading rifle these days is an original Pennsylvania half-stock from about 1850 to 1870 or so. Rather an odd caliber (0.388 bore, 0.418 groove diameters, pretty deep rifling compared to some others). Attached photos show the rifle and a paper plate target showing 10 shots at 100 yards from a rest.
Getting by using .375" round balls and patches cut from an old cotton flannel shirt, lubed by dampening with cooking oil (Crisco, canola, whatever you have on hand will work), 40 grains Fffg, #11 cap. Takes a ball starter to get the patched ball into the bore, then a short starter, followed by the ramrod to seat (requires less pressure as the patched ball gets about 8" into the bore, leading me to think the muzzle end may be choked down a bit, or maybe just a bit more erosion deeper into the bore). After about a dozen shots it is time to brush and swab the bore using solvent and patches, then pop a cap or two before loading and shooting again.
For those who are interested in the old originals, mine has a 29.5" octagon-to-round barrel, Golcher lock, double set triggers, walnut stock with cheekrest, pewter nose piece cast in place, and German silver stock mountings (butt plate, patch box, trigger guard, escutcheons, thimbles, wedge). I am just tickled to be able to keep it shooting!