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Thread: What is ".30 USA" caliber?

  1. #1
    Boolit Master rondog's Avatar
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    What is ".30 USA" caliber?

    Wasn't sure where to ask this, so here I am.....

    Picked up a large assortment of misc. old ammo a couple years ago, some old feller's collection. Nothing I'm going to actually shoot, just looking to fatten my own cartridge collection.

    In this mess, there's 14 rounds of "REM-UMC .30 USA". Rifle rounds, rimmed cases, about halfway between .30-30 and .30-06 length-wise.

    Anybody know what these are? Is this caliber known by another name? These look to be original, not reloads, in good shape. Never heard of .30 USA.

  2. #2
    Boolit Man
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    Commonly known as 30-40 Krag

  3. #3
    Boolit Grand Master

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    Yep, .30 US, .30 Government, .30 USA. = nowdays .30-40 Krag.
    If it was easy, anybody could do it.

  4. #4
    Boolit Grand Master Artful's Avatar
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    .30 United States Army

    .30 USG - United States Government

    30-40 Krag


    Frankford Arsenal production

    1900 I think
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    Quote Originally Posted by MtGun44 View Post
    Yep, .30 US, .30 Government, .30 USA. = nowdays .30-40 Krag.
    The 30 Government is the 30-03 however Winchester stamped their Model 70's 30-06 30 Gov't until the late 40's maybe later. Mine is a 1949.
    Last edited by M-Tecs; 04-21-2015 at 07:23 AM.

  6. #6
    Boolit Master rondog's Avatar
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    Ah, mystery solved, I knew y'all would come through! I wondered if they might be .30-40 Krag, but had never seen any before.

    Thanks! Got a lot of cool old rounds in this mess, and a lot of salvageable handloads to break down, it was a pretty big haul. Traded some 9mm Luger brass for it. There was a buttload of 8mm Mauser that's already been passed on to Swamp.

  7. #7
    Boolit Master rondog's Avatar
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    Oh, these all have lead-nosed jacketed hunting bullets, so most likely reloads after all. Unless Rem-Umc made hunting ammo for this.

  8. #8
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    HMM. Never saw a .30-Govt that was a .30-06. Learn something every day
    if you pay attention.
    If it was easy, anybody could do it.

  9. #9
    Boolit Master Cmm_3940's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by MtGun44 View Post
    HMM. Never saw a .30-Govt that was a .30-06. Learn something every day
    if you pay attention.
    My Winchester 54 is stamped .30GOV'T'06.

  10. #10
    Boolit Master
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    The cartridges I see marked ".30 Gov't" are generally .30-06. The Krag round was called the .30 Army or 30 U.S., often headstamped .30 USA by the early commercial manufacturers.

    Commercial rounds of that vintage would generally be loaded with 180 or 220-gr soft nose hunting bullets. Only rarely would you come across a full-metal patch military-type bullet in such loadings.

  11. #11
    Boolit Mold
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    Is that the same as “30 American”?

  12. #12
    Boolit Buddy
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    Quote Originally Posted by Flyperk View Post
    Is that the same as “30 American”?
    My 30 American brass is small primer pocket 30-30 brass. Let me know if you want to sell it someday...

  13. #13
    Boolit Buddy Kai's Avatar
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    As an example on a Winchester 1895.

    Click image for larger version. 

Name:	Winchester-1895-Takedown-30-Gov-t-06-30-06-102576673-50204-D93-CD9703-ED11634.jpg 
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  14. #14
    Boolit Master

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    30 Gov. = 30-40 Krag.
    Spell check doesn't work in Chrome, so if something is spelled wrong, it's just a typo that I missed.

  15. #15
    Boolit Master Ithaca Gunner's Avatar
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    I've mostly seen .30/40 Krag called .30 Army as that was the military branch that adopted it. The Navy and Marines adopted the 6mm Lee about the same time.
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    Quote Originally Posted by Barry54 View Post
    My 30 American brass is small primer pocket 30-30 brass. Let me know if you want to sell it someday...
    I've been looking for some more for YEARS!
    Old enough to know better, young enough to do it anyway!

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  17. #17
    Boolit Grand Master


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    Quote Originally Posted by Barry54 View Post
    My 30 American brass is small primer pocket 30-30 brass. Let me know if you want to sell it someday...
    I've been looking for some more for YEARS!
    Old enough to know better, young enough to do it anyway!

    Men who don't understand women fall into two categories: bachelors and husbands!

  18. #18
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    If you dig the guts out of a fired LR primer and flatten out the firing pin dent- you can seat a SR or SP primer inside of the LR hull.
    Then load the cartridge as usual.
    It worked when I tried it. YMMV!


    Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk

  19. #19
    Moderator Emeritus / Trusted loob groove dealer

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    Quote Originally Posted by Texas by God View Post
    If you dig the guts out of a fired LR primer and flatten out the firing pin dent- you can seat a SR or SP primer inside of the LR hull.
    Then load the cartridge as usual.
    It worked when I tried it. YMMV!


    Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
    Very interesting, and a good trick to have in the hat.
    The solid soft lead bullet is undoubtably the best and most satisfactory expanding bullet that has ever been designed. It invariably mushrooms perfectly, and never breaks up. With the metal base that is essential for velocities of 2000 f.s. and upwards to protect the naked base, these metal-based soft lead bullets are splendid.
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  20. #20
    Boolit Master
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    Rem, Peters, WRA all loaded soft point hunting ammo for the Krag. Following WWI most of the Krags were sold off cheap and were commonly used for hunting. Some, like the carbines, were used as is and many of the rifles were were cut down to make them more user friendly. Even in the 50's and 60's knew older fellas who still shot their deer with one. If you can't use the brass or ammo throw it up in the S&S section, pretty sure it won't last long as Krag ammo and brass is once again thin on the ground. With its moderate case capacity and long neck it is a great cast bullet cartridge and loaded to full power still an excellent hunting round.

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Abbreviations used in Reloading

BP Bronze Point IMR Improved Military Rifle PTD Pointed
BR Bench Rest M Magnum RN Round Nose
BT Boat Tail PL Power-Lokt SP Soft Point
C Compressed Charge PR Primer SPCL Soft Point "Core-Lokt"
HP Hollow Point PSPCL Pointed Soft Point "Core Lokt" C.O.L. Cartridge Overall Length
PSP Pointed Soft Point Spz Spitzer Point SBT Spitzer Boat Tail
LRN Lead Round Nose LWC Lead Wad Cutter LSWC Lead Semi Wad Cutter
GC Gas Check