Last week the range was pretty busy at first, after a couple hours things calmed down a bit and I was policing brass. A young man and his girl showed up while I was sitting in the dirt, he said hello and seemed like a nice enough kid. Well, a little while later I noticed him shooting an auto of some kind and he was racking the slide after each shot to expel the spent case. I then noticed that the slide wasn't moving at all when he shot. I thought to myself, "what the heck is wrong with that gun." But I kept to myself. He didn't stay long and before he left the nice kid brought all of his brass over to me and through them in my bucket. I thanked him and continued shooting. When I got home and started sorting my scavenged brass I started finding these 9mm with a serious case mouth swell. It hit me he was shooting 9mm in a .40, Yikes. I didn't even know that was possible. Now I feel like a jerk because I didn't say anything to the guy. Since this happened I have examined this a few times and am confused with how someone would continue to operate a firearm that was obviously malfunctioned. I wonder if some jack-leg told him this was ok because it was so obviously wrong. Oh well, if I see it again I'll know to help.