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2005f22c
02-02-2022, 01:07 PM
Hi,

I just starting out in bullet swaging, making .224 bullets from .22lr brass and cast lead cores. I am targeting a 55 grain bullet. My first few batches came out with bullet tips of various shapes and sizes. Using 45 grain lead cores, some of the bullet tips had lead coming out, some had lead just below the tip, and some had lead well below the tip. Obviously, this is the result of using derimmed .22lr brass for bullet jackets, as .22lr brass is not uniform in length, even when sorted by headstamp. Furthermore, derimmed .22lr brass is stretched to different lengths, depending on the derimming tools that were used.

To illustrate this, I derimmed some CCI .22lr brass with various combinations of presses and dies. I used a Corbin S-Press with Corbin dies, a Walnut Hill-2 press with RCE dies, a Rock Chucker reloading press with Blackmon's die, and a Rock Chucker reloading press with a die I bought off of ebay. Both the Blackmon die and the ebay die were difficult to use with the Rock Chucker, so I put them in the Walnut Hill-2 press after several jackets were made in order to see if the press affected the jacket length (it didn't). I derimmed approximately 20-some cases in each die. The results are below:

(Note: All 22lr brass used was CCI 22lr brass)

Corbin S-Press (http://www.corbins.com/csp-1.htm)
Corbin Rimfire Jacket Maker (https://www.swagedies.com/mm5/merchant.mvc?Screen=PROD&Store_Code=CBST&Product_Code=RFJM-22S&Category_Code=SDRAWDIE)

0.701" 1
0.704" 3
0.706" 1
0.707" 1
0.709" 2
0.710" 2
0.712" 3
0.713" 4
0.714" 3
0.715" 3
0.716" 4
0.717" 1
0.718" 1
0.721" 1

RCE Walnut Hill-2 Press (https://www.rceco.com/catalog)
RCE 22LR to 224 Jacket Maker (https://www.rceco.com/accessory-dies)

0.679" 2
0.682" 2
0.684" 3
0.685" 4
0.686" 5
0.687" 2
0.688" 1
0.689" 1
0.691" 1

RCBS Rockchucker Supreme Press (https://www.rcbs.com/presses/single-stage/rock-chucker-supreme-press/16-9356.html)
Bullet Swaging Supply (Blackmon) "Die to make 22 R.F Hulls into 22 jackets" (https://www.bulletswagingsupply.com/main-price-sheet.pdf)

0.683" 1
0.689" 1
0.690" 1
0.691" 3
0.693" 1

RCE Walnut Hill-2 Press (https://www.rceco.com/catalog)
Bullet Swaging Supply (Blackmon) "Die to make 22 R.F Hulls into 22 jackets" (https://www.bulletswagingsupply.com/main-price-sheet.pdf)

0.681" 1
0.682" 2
0.683" 3
0.684" 2
0.685" 2
0.686" 5
0.687" 2
0.688" 2
0.690" 1

RCBS Rockchucker Supreme Press (https://www.rcbs.com/presses/single-stage/rock-chucker-supreme-press/16-9356.html)
Ebay "22 cal bullet jackets from spent 22lr cases, complete derim swaging die 22 Cal"
0.685" 1
0.677" 1

RCE Walnut Hill-2 Press (https://www.rceco.com/catalog)
Ebay "22 cal bullet jackets from spent 22lr cases, complete derim swaging die 22 Cal"
0.679" 1
0.686" 2
0.687" 4
0.688" 4
0.689" 3
0.690" 1
0.691" 1
0.692" 1

As you can see, the jacket lengths are all over the place, which affects bullet tipping quite a bit. Here's a picture of the longest derimmed jacket next to the shortest:

295672

According to the above results, only Dave Corbin's tools (http://www.corbins.com) can make jackets of the proper length for .224 55 grain bullets (assuming a jacket length of 0.705"). The other toolsets can only make jackets of less than 0.700" in length. That being said, this isn't a problem if you're going to make bullets lighter than 55 grains. For me, I'll be shooting these in a 1:8 barrel and want as heavy a bullet as possible.

My next steps are to draw 0.705+" jackets and trim them all to the same length. Afterwards, I will sort the equal length jackets by weight and use lead cores also sorted by weight. I hope that this will result in .224 bullets that are uniform in both appearance and weight.

If I am able to make consistent .224 55 grain bullets this way, I will move on to heavier bullets using lead tips. That's the plan, anyway. I thought I would share the results above in case anyone else was in the same boat, trying to get their "basement bullets" as uniform as possible.

cruisor
02-02-2022, 02:26 PM
Thanks for your efforts proving this out. I purchased a Ebay die and have experienced exactly the same problems you have. I'm about to order the Corbin die to see if I can make up better jackets as I think that making jackets like this is a wonderful way to keep shooting. Your research along these lines is a great help in making some decisions as far as continuing this project. I've yet to produce a bullet that is worth loading a cartridge with and I see other folks who are quite successful doing this. I've been using a RCBS press and am in the process of using a pneumatic cylinder to power the press. I'm quite sure that would help with making consistent jackets. I do have a small supply of J4 jackets that make wonderful bullets so this project will really help me keep shooting over the upcoming years. I'll let you know how the Corbin die works out for me when I get my hands on it.

Regards,

Lee

Lord Va
02-02-2022, 04:09 PM
That’s an interesting find. I derimmed .22 lr wondering why that is, now I know. Thanks for sharing.

JRLesan
02-04-2022, 12:13 PM
Are you annealing the cartridge cases before de-rimming? I have had very consistent results with the few I've de-rimmed but since I've several thousand J-4's I've not found cartridge cases necessary.

joe leadslinger
02-04-2022, 12:20 PM
Did all the brass weigh the same? I stopped sorting by headstamp and sort by weight and get better results.

JRLesan
02-04-2022, 01:27 PM
Please disregard my earlier post.
Here is what I come up with; there are variations in length of my annealed de rimmed 22lr brass. I selected a CCI which measured .693 after annealing and de rimming and a WW that measured .687 after annealing and de rimming. After seating a core of 46grains ( to achieve a (approximate) weight of 55 grains I find the length of the CCI case to now be .674 and the WW case to be .6715; a difference of .0025. This is due (I think) to removing the bulge at the case head which exists after the de rim process.
I suspect selecting cases of the same manufacture would lessen the difference but I intentionally selected different length, mfg, and weight cases;ie random.
I'm supposing you are attempting to create an open tip style 55grn bullet? If so, I'm not sure why you'd have lead forming outside of the case with that weight.
Best suggestion would be to contact Richard Corbin and ask for advice as you are using a set of his dies...

Utah Shooter
02-05-2022, 08:33 PM
Now you all have me thinking. I'm going to go through and see what mine come in at. On a side not I would say to get consistency i would only use 1 way of making jackets meaning the same press the same die and the same brand of jackets.

Humbo
02-09-2022, 07:46 AM
Just out of curiosity, I measured 10 jackets from my pile of CCI jackets. These are not sorted by weight, only by headstamp, and derimmed in a Redding Ultramag press with Blackmon's derimming die. The lengths are surprisingly even.

.706"
.707"
.706"
.705"
.705"
.707"
.705"
.705"
.704"
.706"

Alex ZP
02-09-2022, 01:24 PM
Congratulations to all who are interested in this topic. Over the past six months, I have made 20-25 thousand bullets .224 using brass from jackets 22 LR. So I have some experience and the ability to compare the length of jackets)). I used Dave Corbin's equipment to pull out the jackets. And I will say such a thing. As soon as I started my attempts, jackets 17-2-17.5 mm long came out.
At the moment I have jackets with a more or less constant length of 17.9-18.2 mm. Some jackets weighing more than 10.5 grains are up to 18.4 mm long.
The matrix I use is the same. But the rods with which I push the jackets through it - I tried a lot. For my matrix, the optimal diameter of the rod is 5.06 mm. And it is very important to round off the upper edge of the rod. It is enough for about 3-4 thousand manufactured jackets. Then the rod must be replaced.

Alex ZP
02-09-2022, 01:36 PM
If the rod is chosen correctly. Then your jacket will be smooth. Without wrinkles and creases in the place where they were before. And the maximum possible length. The average length of jackets around 17.8-18 mm allows me to make wonderful balls 55gr.60gr.62gr. 65 gr SPFB and SPRBT. The latter has a small spout of lead. Which does not prevent their use on semi-automatic weapons.
I hope this information will be useful to someone

deltaenterprizes
02-11-2022, 04:34 AM
If the rod is chosen correctly. Then your jacket will be smooth. Without wrinkles and creases in the place where they were before. And the maximum possible length. The average length of jackets around 17.8-18 mm allows me to make wonderful balls 55gr.60gr.62gr. 65 gr SPFB and SPRBT. The latter has a small spout of lead. Which does not prevent their use on semi-automatic weapons.
I hope this information will be useful to someone

What is the ID of the derimming die?

Humbo
02-12-2022, 08:09 AM
Can evenly distributed lubrication play a role? I try to be consistent with the amount of lubrication I use, I use my own mix of liquid lanolin and isopropyl alcohol.

cruisor
02-12-2022, 03:02 PM
deltaenterprizes

The inside diameter of my die is at the top .243 and bottom is .219.

Humb0

What is the ration of lanolin to alcohol your using in your lube?

Thanks

Lee

Alex ZP
02-15-2022, 11:23 AM
I use Dave Corbin's die. The rod which works together with it - I make independently. Because the original wears out quickly enough. The best rod diameter for the matrix I have is 5.06 mm. It turns out a good shell without wrinkles and as long as possible

cruisor
02-16-2022, 10:42 PM
AlexZP I'm going to make one of these rods up and see how it works for me.

Thanks

Gew
02-18-2022, 12:46 AM
The Corbin derimmers that i use give consistent stretching of the 22LR. I tumble the crap out of the cases with pins to get as much primer residue out. More even results then.

cruisor
02-18-2022, 12:00 PM
Thanks for the tip Gew. I just precleaned a bunch of brass so will now clean them with pins and soap.

Lee

Humbo
02-21-2022, 10:09 AM
Humb0

What is the ration of lanolin to alcohol your using in your lube?

Thanks

Lee

I have used a 1:10 mix of lanolin/99.7% isopropyl alcohol. On my next batch I will try 1:8.

Ajax111
01-13-2023, 09:05 PM
I'm new at this stuff, so this may be one of those dumb questions.(I'm sure I'll have more)
Is there a standard for length of brass on weight of bullets? Using 22rf cases. Do we know how long a jacket has to be for an open tip 50/55/62/? grain bullet?
I have seen a scale for the length of lead core, but not a length scale for the brass?
Or is it all trial and error?

MUSTANG
01-13-2023, 09:45 PM
It will depend on some variables such as the 22LR case manufacturer. There can be some variation of thickness which can stretch the jacket length when de-rimmed, sized and core swaged. Also, the Ogive of your nose (6s, 8s, 9s,etc...)

I can get a 60 grain bullet with a closed nose using my Corbin 6s point forming die. Or, a hollow nose cavity with fully closed nose with a 50 or 55 grain bullet.

I can also get a Lead Nosed bullet using 22LR for jackets, 62 grain to 80 Grains.

I can get a 90 grain bullet using 22 WMR brass.

Ajax111
01-14-2023, 05:37 PM
Thank you for the information. I now have a Corbin set with the 6s point forming.

The set I started with did not take the rims out completely and the lengths were not consistent. I believe I have that problem stopped.

dimaprok
02-25-2023, 05:23 AM
Congratulations to all who are interested in this topic. Over the past six months, I have made 20-25 thousand bullets .224 using brass from jackets 22 LR. So I have some experience and the ability to compare the length of jackets)). I used Dave Corbin's equipment to pull out the jackets. And I will say such a thing. As soon as I started my attempts, jackets 17-2-17.5 mm long came out.
At the moment I have jackets with a more or less constant length of 17.9-18.2 mm. Some jackets weighing more than 10.5 grains are up to 18.4 mm long.
The matrix I use is the same. But the rods with which I push the jackets through it - I tried a lot. For my matrix, the optimal diameter of the rod is 5.06 mm. And it is very important to round off the upper edge of the rod. It is enough for about 3-4 thousand manufactured jackets. Then the rod must be replaced.

So you're supplying Azov battalion with ammo? lol :))) I happen to share the same last name with their commander.

Ok, back to swaging. So 5.06mm is .199" which is what I read somewhere else is what Corbin uses. Frankly I am surprised that such a large diameter is needed. I am using BTsniper .197" punch and works well, crevices are pretty much non-existent. I don't know what size is Corbin die but I believe BTsniper is .220" ID, brass comes out around .2215 I made my own longer punch which happens to be .1965 (half a thou under) and it works all the same. You need to clean 22LR shells Alex before you derim it. Vinegar diluted with water and a wet tumbler or ultrasonic cleaner. No damage was visible on mine after couple thousand rounds but I made it out of tool steel and tempered it. From what I learned here is the priming compound contains fine glass which ends up wearing out the punch.

IllinoisCoyoteHunter
02-28-2023, 12:05 AM
I use pre-hardened drill rod as my punch with awesome results.

https://www.mcmaster.com/products/drill-rods/hardened-undersized-high-speed-m2-tool-steel-rods-9