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Plane340
07-08-2016, 01:04 AM
I am trying to develop a full power load for my ruger sp-101 (2.25" barrel). The bullet that I would like to use is the Lee 356-125-2R. The alloy is pretty much straight wheel weights. I powder coat the bullets after casting which gives me a final weight around 132 grains. I tried to interpolate some data from a Lyman reloading handbook to determine a good starting point. I settled on 17.5 grains of H-110. The powder is extremely dirty. Black residue coated the cylinders and residue was even on the outside of the spent brass. Is this a sign of under loaded cartridges? The accuracy was good as I was able to consistently hit a 6" round target at 50 yards. I just don't like how much cleaning I had to do with this combination. Anybody have any experience with this bullet/powder? What are the signs of under load?

knifemaker
07-08-2016, 01:35 AM
Your load is under the starting load for 125 gr. Hornady XTP bullet which is listed at 21 gr. by the Hodgdon on line reloading site. H-110 and W296 are the same powder with different labels according to Hodgdon and they recommend that you do not load under their recommended starting loads with that powder. In fact they warn you not to do that. I am sure you are seeing the signs of a underload for that caliber and bullet weight.

357Mag
07-08-2016, 06:07 AM
Plane340 -

Howdy !

Are you shooting your loads w/ " Magnum " primers ?


With regards,
357Mag

Petrol & Powder
07-08-2016, 08:18 AM
Your load is under the starting load for 125 gr. Hornady XTP bullet which is listed at 21 gr. by the Hodgdon on line reloading site. H-110 and W296 are the same powder with different labels according to Hodgdon and they recommend that you do not load under their recommended starting loads with that powder. In fact they warn you not to do that. I am sure you are seeing the signs of a underload for that caliber and bullet weight.

/\ This is right on the money /\

I don't load/shoot a lot of magnum rounds but when loading .357 mag (or 44 mag) - H110 is my go-to powder. H110 (ww296 -same thing) does NOT tolerate down loading well. H110 does produce excellent results when loaded within published ranges. Magnum primers are usually recommended with H110. That powder meters beautifully and gives excellent results but seems to operate best at higher pressures.

NSB
07-08-2016, 08:29 AM
Good answers so far but it needs to be added that 110/296 won't be your best choice out of such a short barrel unless you're trying to develop some spectacular visual displays.......it will blind you from the muzzle flash. This powder isn't suited to short barrels.

Plane340
07-08-2016, 08:33 AM
They are not magnum primers. They are regular small pistol primers. The brand is S&B from Cabela's. The cheap stuff. I reload for a reason. These primers have worked flawlessly in other applications. I'm starting to not like H-110. It shoots great, but it's expensive with the large load needed, dirty, and now I read requires mag primers.

claude
07-08-2016, 09:21 AM
You just need to understand what H110 is for, namely heavy magnum loads, it may not be your best choice. For economy you might be better served with a quicker powder such as Bullseye, Unique, Power Pistol, or N340. As far as liking H110, it does exactly what it is supposed to do, you've just applied it inappropriately.

Sur-shot
07-08-2016, 09:59 AM
Plane,
A lot of reloaders fail to think out the problem. You can not get 4, 6 or 8 inch velocity with a 2 inch snubbie, even if you use (only as an example) nitroglycerine as a propellant. You are working your problem exactly backwards, you need energy and energy is produced in a handgun with heavy bullet weight or velocity with a light weight bullet. With a 2 inch barrel you can not get to the velocity you need with a 125. Switch your bullet to a 180-200, change to a reduced load of fast burning powder, shoot the 125 for practice with 231 or Unique and save the heavy bullet loads for business.

I have shot 357s with H-110 in competition for 30 years, it is a great powder in an 8 inch or 10 inch 357 revolver. Even more so in a 10 inch single shot handgun with a 200gr bullet. But as has been said, in your situation, H-110 is not the appropriate powder nor is a 125gr bullet appropriate for a 2 inch revolver.

Here is a funny for you, say the 2 inch is your carry gun, say you have to use it in the black dark..... slow burning H-110 will instantly blind you with the flash from outside the muzzle.
Ed

dragon813gt
07-08-2016, 10:12 AM
H110 requires a magnum primer. It's an hard to light powder that is erratic at low pressures. Keep the pressure up and it shines at what it does. Which is produce full house magnum velocity. There is nothing wrong w/ using it in a snubbie. Just expect a blinding flash and lower velocity. I personally don't use it w/ lightweight bullets. W231/HP-38 and Universal work better in this application.

rototerrier
07-08-2016, 10:16 AM
I love H110, but I am shooting it out of a Full Size large frame with 158-170gr bullets. I've tried lighter bullets, and even with the long barrel, I would get unburned powder. Out of a 2", I'd imagine it would blow a cloud of powder out the barrel.

It's an absolutely wonderful powder, within it's usable range.

I've had much better success with lighter bullets in 357 using TiteGroup, HP38, HS-6 and real good success with CFE Pistol.

I actually try to stick with Hodgdon powders because of their online reference material and there's always a decent coverage of load data in my reloading manuals. I'm sure there's others out there that work just as well. Just need to be a bit faster burning for the shorter barrel.

mdell49
07-08-2016, 10:25 AM
Try Some Blue Dot

Plane340
07-08-2016, 11:14 AM
The purpose of the load is to serve as a target practice range load in my everyday carry gun. The 158 grain bullets that I have been shooting in this pistol kick like a mule. I already load the Lee 356-125-2R in my wife's 38 spl. I was hoping to get the velocity up with the 357 while also reducing the kick over a 158gr bullet. After that I could tailor my EDC ammo with a jacketed HP that closely resembles my range ammo. Then I could train like I shoot and shoot like I train. I actually like the performance I'm getting out of H-110 in terms of accuracy and felt recoil. The reason I'm hung up on this particular bullet is because I already have lots and lots of them cast and powder coated for my wife's gun. I use 4.0 grains of HP-38/WW231 for her load which is a little light in comparison to her EDC ammo, but for now it gets her willing to shoot more so I consider it an acceptable trade.

2ndAmendmentNut
07-08-2016, 11:51 AM
I personally had much better results with 2400 in barrels 4" or less. H-110 worked well in longer barrels and I would expect it to be great in carbines, but out of snub nosed guns I got nasty fireballs and lots of unburned powder.

dragon813gt
07-08-2016, 03:01 PM
Try Some Blue Dot

Try it of you really want a fireball. And then there is the whole disclaimer about not using Blue Dot w/ 125 grain bullets. It's the last powder you should attempt to use.

RPRNY
07-08-2016, 03:29 PM
4227 is better for the intended purpose and bullet type. 17.5 grs to start.

Kestrel4k
07-08-2016, 03:34 PM
I have used lots of H110 (WC820 actually) and it really likes maximum loads w/ heavy bullets, I can see the fired cases get cleaner as I go up toward max.


They are not magnum primers. They are regular small pistol primers. The brand is S&B from Cabela's. The cheap stuff. I reload for a reason. These primers have worked flawlessly in other applications. I'm starting to not like H-110. It shoots great, but it's expensive with the large load needed, dirty, and now I read requires mag primers.
I have been comparing the inexpensive S&B primers to Winchester primers in 44 Mag (scoped rifle) recently. I seem to be getting better & more consistent ignition with the Winchester primers, so I'm pretty certain they are hotter than S&B. Most likely less of an issue in .357 Mag, but it sounds like if you're going to use the milder S&B primers that's another reason to use 2400/4227/etc. All of my H110 loads I use the Winchester Std/Mag primer and I'm getting good results FWIW. Hope this helps,

jonp
07-08-2016, 05:34 PM
I had one of those myself. Are you sure you want to do what you are trying to do? As others have said the muzzle flash is enormous and the recoil unpleasent. I think that the barrel is too short to ever clean that up and I would try a different powder like Unique

Plane340
07-08-2016, 06:50 PM
4227 is better for the intended purpose and bullet type. 17.5 grs to start.
I show 4227 to be a slower powder than even H-110. Please help me understand how that powder could be more suited in a short barrel pistol.

RPRNY
07-08-2016, 07:02 PM
It is not load density sensitive like H110 (does not need near full case load to function effectively) and is not as powerful as H110, which is not a powder I would use with WW bullets. The burn rate of 4227 plays a very limited role in suitability vis-à-vis barrel length provided the charge is suited to bullet. Because 4227 is not density sensitive, you can adjust downward from 17.5grs to see if you can get to a good compromise on combustion/velocity. The only issue with 4227 is that it's a bit dirty. You may get more residue than you like.

Plane340
07-08-2016, 07:44 PM
Is there a place where I can learn about the internal ballistics of all the various powders? Some say use 2400, some say use Blue Dot, some say no-no don't use blue dot with a light bullet, some say use Unique. I don't have time or money enough to try everything out. I can research things out but have been confused about the usefulness of the burn rate chart. Especially when I see seemingly contridictory information. For example, everyone say HP-38 IS W231. My experience confirms the truth of this fact. But then I see that the two powders are not listed next to each other on the burn rate chart. What's down with that??? Perhaps I totally misunderstand the purpose of the burn rate chart. But it's pretty much all I have to go by except for the loading data. Which is for bullets that I am not using. There has to be a better way of learning than by trial and error or asking for help everyday on the forum.

DerekP Houston
07-08-2016, 07:56 PM
They are not magnum primers. They are regular small pistol primers. The brand is S&B from Cabela's. The cheap stuff. I reload for a reason. These primers have worked flawlessly in other applications. I'm starting to not like H-110. It shoots great, but it's expensive with the large load needed, dirty, and now I read requires mag primers.

Why not just load 38 specials then? That's the same brand I use and the reason I switched over. I leave the magnum stuff for the big boys, though I do have some h110 in the closet just in case...

Guess I need to grab some magnum primers as well to fit my magnum brass :D.

I believe the instructions you are looking for will be found in the reloading manual? It was very confusing for me at first as well, perhaps a mentor or someone in your area could assist you better than this. People here are generally fine to answer questions to the best of their ability but it isn't the same as getting data from a manufacture. That said, I doubt you could get 2 to agree on anything.

Rattlesnake Charlie
07-08-2016, 08:05 PM
296/110 not the best choice for light bullets. Ditto for the short barrel. I see in my 2016 Alliant 'Guide that BE-86 develops the top velocity for that weight bullet. It is a fairly fast powder, and that would help with reduced muzzle flash.

wiljen
07-08-2016, 08:11 PM
Standard primers and light loads of H110 are a great way to demonstrate hangfires. I watched a guy use that exact formula in a 44 Blackhawk one day and you could hear the hammer fall on every round before the boom of the cartridge going off. Click-bang is not a good thing.

If you want to avoid the need for magnum primers I'd try 2400, SR-4759, or Ramshot enforcer. Those can all be lit with standard primers and 2400 and 4759 are more forgiving of light charges. Enforcer probably needs near full case but has worked for me with CCI standard primers.

dragon813gt
07-08-2016, 08:19 PM
Is there a place where I can learn about the internal ballistics of all the various powders? Some say use 2400, some say use Blue Dot, some say no-no don't use blue dot with a light bullet, some say use Unique. I don't have time or money enough to try everything out. I can research things out but have been confused about the usefulness of the burn rate chart. Especially when I see seemingly contridictory information. For example, everyone say HP-38 IS W231. My experience confirms the truth of this fact. But then I see that the two powders are not listed next to each other on the burn rate chart. What's down with that??? Perhaps I totally misunderstand the purpose of the burn rate chart. But it's pretty much all I have to go by except for the loading data. Which is for bullets that I am not using. There has to be a better way of learning than by trial and error or asking for help everyday on the forum.

I highlighted two parts. It's not someone or everyone that says these things. It's the powder manufacturers that state these FACTS. The powder manufacturers are more than happy to answer your questions. Hodgdon will confirm which powders are exactly the same. And Alliant will confirm to not use Blue Dot w/ 125 grain bullets. You will also find there are no H110 published loads that use a standard small pistol primer. They all call for magnum primers.

What sucks is this information used to be front and center but it's hard to find anymore. Hodgdon had all types of warning on the acceptance page of their old online data center. When they switched to the current format it all went away. This is where the H110 warnings used to be. Alliant used to have the Blue Dot warning in their manual. I quickly looked through the current one and didn't see it. I may have overlooked it but it wasn't in any obvious places. The warning is specific to jacketed bullets. But I would apply it to cast as well. You get the same erratic ignition as H110 when using lightweight bullets w/ Blue Dot.

Plane340
07-08-2016, 08:31 PM
Yes, I understand. But that still does not address the underlying problem of how to sort the fact from the opinion from the fiction without trial and error and calling the forum or the manufacturer every day. What I was hoping for is someone to say something like "Oh, you need to read (insert book title here)".

bangerjim
07-08-2016, 09:15 PM
I really like H110 for 44mag and 357mag full house loads. If you do not like investing in mag primers, move on and do NOT use H110. Do not deviate from the recommended load data more than 3%.

I use it with great (sholder dislocating) success in all the above cals!

Just stick with the published load data. Period!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Don't mess with success.

banger

DerekP Houston
07-08-2016, 09:25 PM
https://www.amazon.com/Lyman-49th-Edition-Reloading-Handbook/dp/B001MYEU0E/ref=sr_1_fkmr0_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1468027343&sr=8-1-fkmr0&keywords=lyman+cast+bullet+handbook+4th+edition+bo ok

If you are casting I'd recommend the above manual for reading and learning instead of the forums.

I use the following because it was a gift:

https://www.amazon.com/Reloading-Manual-14-Speer-Bullets/dp/0979186005/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1468027404&sr=8-1&keywords=speer+reloading

You will find there is still some deviation but that is factual information that has been tested.

After reading a manual, you can use a wider variety of powders as you gain familiarity..hence the number of people here substituting powders and recommending *not* to use certain combo's from bad results.

*If* you are using hodgon brand powders, I also use the following to verify any particular combo's I have questions about:

http://www.hodgdonreloading.com/

You can always call the makers of the powder and ask them directly as well. Personally I don't trust any loads I read on the internet if I haven't verified against a manual or pamphlet with load data direct from a manufacturer. If it matches the data I see, then sure I'll use it, if not...skip it and find another. Some powders are more sensitive than others and you'll also find some brand loyalty (only uses X powder, not Y just because). Do your own research whenever possible.

dragon813gt
07-08-2016, 09:26 PM
hat I was hoping for is someone to say something like "Oh, you need to read (insert book title here)".

The books you want to read are every load manual you can find. Do the research and decide for yourself. We all have different components and guns. What works for me doesn't mean it will work for you. There are no shortcuts and it's called load development for a reason. Not trying to be discouraging. This is just the fact of the matter.

Plane340
07-08-2016, 09:49 PM
That is the exact manual I have. The 49th edition. I have read it several times. It is also where I get most of my load data. I am not new to reloading. I loaded on a single stage press back in the late 80's and early 90's. Then I got married and had kids. Reloading fell to the side. I'm back now reloading, this time with a Dillon. Much of what I have learned I remember from back then, but I have never understood powder selection outside of looking at load data charts and going "enine minee mynee mo". That's how I ended up with H-110. I remember W-296 was a good powder for 357. I read online that H-110 is W-296. And off to the races we go. That's how I got where I am with this post. BTW, I learn many things from everyone's comments and am very thankful for everyone's input.

triggerhappy243
07-09-2016, 05:58 AM
No where in my books does it show data for a cast lead 132 gr. Boolit using h-110. I see 125 gr. Jhp with h-110. 4 inch barrel as the test tube. Have you looked at power pistol? There is data for cast 120 gr. Linotype boolits.

Blackwater
07-09-2016, 07:51 AM
Yes, I understand. But that still does not address the underlying problem of how to sort the fact from the opinion from the fiction without trial and error and calling the forum or the manufacturer every day. What I was hoping for is someone to say something like "Oh, you need to read (insert book title here)".

Actually, that's exactly the question many newbies face, and you're not the first and won't be the last. However, the answer is really pretty easy. Each powder has its own unique chemical composition, and also varies by how much deterrent coating its given by the mfgr. All these factors control how it's used and each powder's "perfect applications." We're extremely blessed to have the variety of powders we have today. I think we're up to nearly 200 different varieties now. Each has its own "perfect niche," too.

The only way to RELIABLY come to understand the applications each powder is best suited for, is to READ THE MANUALS and the manufacturers' comments and load data. There's no short cut. Reloading is a great pastime, hobby, education, but it REQUIRES a learning period, and that learning period never seems to end, really. The more you load and shoot, the more you learn, BUT, you CAN put together dangerous or unpleasant loads if you don't bother to learn what powders do best in what applications. It's not like choosing regular, mid or high test gas for your car. There's MUCH more variance in powders! And it's not "idiot proof," either. Some due diligence and discretion and judgment and knowledge IS required. This is NOT to discourage you. Just to set the stage and your attitude toward reloading and casting.

FWIW, I once used 18.6 gr. of 296 (same as H-110) with some 125 gr. JHP's, because it was the lowest listed "max" load I could find for the powder. I wanted all the velocity I could get from my then 6" barrel. I thought 296 would be the powder that would best give me that. I knew 296 (and its brother H-110) only worked best and efficiently at full mag. pressures, but hadn't at that time used it with lighter bullets in that caliber. I figured I'd just try it. Well, that didn't work out too well! That load produced a very prominent flame at the muzzle, and the muzzle blast seemed to wrap around the gun and blow back in my face! Not a pleasant thing! I never loaded any more of that powder with 125's, and wouldn't even try a higher pressure load to see if it'd put the flame out and tame the muzzle blast. It was THAT unpleasant!

H-110 and 296 are now the exact same powder sold in different cans, now that Hodgdon's bought out Win. powders. I only use it now with heavy bullets and full loads. It can be very unpleasant if you try to download it, and it's one of our more unique powders in that. Most powders are fine down to minimum charge levels and pressure, but 296/H-110 is one of those unique powders that has its own peculiar personality, and doesn't like to be downloaded or used with lighter bullets. In its place, with heavier bullets and high pressures, it's a marvel. Use it outside its intended parameters, and it'll be problematic, at best.

These are just the things that you have to learn. For many years, we were cautioned not to use H-4831 rifle powder in reduced amounts with cast or other bullets, because it had been observed that guns had been blown up using such loads. Nobody understood it, or why it was happening, but could only observe and analyze as the opportunity arose. From this, people were cautioned to stay away from H-4831 for reduced loads. That's another slow burning powder, but aimed at rifles instead of pistols, like H-110 is. Generally, the more slow burning the powder, the greater the charge wt. required to get a good load, and the less well it works with reduced loads. That may not always be true, but it's a good guide for a beginning reloader to follow until you know for sure.

Don't let any of this alarm you or turn you off reloading. Like I said, it's just a craft that requires a bit of a learning curve, and if you stick with posted data, and insure you load it exactly as shown, you'll not likely get into any trouble. The worst that will happen in that case is that the load might produce more flame and muzzle blast than you want, but you won't be in any danger. Start assuming when you don't know whether the assumption is valid or not, and you CAN get yourself in trouble! Don't do it! You're not knowledgeable enough yet to assume ANYTHING. And in chemistry (what powder is), things that seem "logical" don't always pan out as such, so again, don't ASSUME anything, ever! That'll keep you out of any real trouble. It's good to have questions, and thoughts, and to investigate them, but don't load anything that you don't have good, valid data from from a good source with a pressure gun to reliably test the data. DO NOT USE LOADS POSTED ON THE INTERNET!!! People commit typos, and some just don't have the judgment or knowledge to know when to quit, and post their data that "hasn't blown me up yet" and thus, you CANNOT trust any data you don't see in print from mfgr's and bullet companies. This is just good judgment and common sense, isn't it?

Good luck to you. You're getting started in a VERY interesting and fruitful hobby that can expand your understanding and appreciation for many things, chemistry and physics being only two of the many. And the more you learn, the more questions you'll have. That's good! But just don't go losing that good judgment and trying too much on your own without REALLY good indications that what you want to try is a good combination. Heed that, and you'll soon be shooting much better (with a little attention to what you're doing there) and doing it much more economically and you'll be shooting the exact same load all the time, which you can't do when the stores never seem to have your preferred loads in stock when you need them. You'll benefit in ways you've yet to even dream of! Good luck, and welcome to the board and the fraternity.

DerekP Houston
07-09-2016, 07:59 AM
Guys I made the mistake of thinking he was new, he clearly just has more questions than answers at this point and RTFM ain't working. I encourage just posting a new thread and we will all assist to the best of our ability. He has decades more reloading experience than me I just wanted to try and help if possible. I've found no consistency at all somethings work just because they do :D, I let the manufacturers due all my testing and just follow them.

I have a shelf full of powders that were just darts thrown at the reloading manual.......if it was in stock and in my book I probably have at least a lb of it....if not two (one is none, two is one mindset). That does't include all the Western brand powders I bought and had to find more data for (zip, true blue, silhoutte). They weren't listed in my speer manual at all, but the LGS had em and was a fan.


That is the exact manual I have. The 49th edition. I have read it several times. It is also where I get most of my load data. I am not new to reloading. I loaded on a single stage press back in the late 80's and early 90's. Then I got married and had kids. Reloading fell to the side. I'm back now reloading, this time with a Dillon. Much of what I have learned I remember from back then, but I have never understood powder selection outside of looking at load data charts and going "enine minee mynee mo". That's how I ended up with H-110. I remember W-296 was a good powder for 357. I read online that H-110 is W-296. And off to the races we go. That's how I got where I am with this post. BTW, I learn many things from everyone's comments and am very thankful for everyone's input.

wiljen
07-09-2016, 09:31 AM
There are some basic rules of thumb that can help some while learning. Understanding that these are generalizations and there will be exceptions.

1.) Ball powders usually meter more easily than stick powders through a measure.
2.) Ball powders usually do not tolerate reduced loads as well as stick powders.
3.) Powders slower than 4064 should not be used for reduced loads due to pressure excursions. (SEE)
4.) The larger the charge the more likely you need a magnum primer. (Compare to other rounds of the same geometry ie bottleneck rifle or straight wall rimmed pistol when deciding).
5.) Ball powders are more likely to need magnum primers than flake or stick. (Exception when using over 60gr almost everything needs mag primers - even stick powders).
6.) Bullets play a role in how much pressure is generated so different manuals will show different max charges. (Yes, the differences are real don't just select the highest load possible).
7.) Best accuracy is usually not found at the Maximum load. A lot of manuals state an accuracy load and most are more like 2/3 of the way between min and max.
8.) Burn rate charts are worthless when loading. Just because it says AA2495 and IMR 4895 have the same burn rate it doesnt mean you can use data from one for the other.
9.) Burn rate changes with Case shape. A classic example is red dot and bullseye. Check the charts and you will find these play leap frog due to differences in testing methods.
10.) You can almost never substitute a cast bullet into data for a jacketed bullet and get good results. If using cast bullets, use cast data. I have seen more frustrated shooters by just buying a box of cast bullets and substituting it for their favorite nosler partition load.

Hope this helps. Buy and download all the manuals you can get, they help give you an idea of the evolution of powders and of options. I still have several powders that haven't been sold in years (read 1970s Alcan) and they work fine if you have data for them.

DerekP Houston
07-09-2016, 09:54 AM
There are some basic rules of thumb that can help some while learning. Understanding that these are generalizations and there will be exceptions.

1.) Ball powders usually meter more easily than stick powders through a measure.
2.) Ball powders usually do not tolerate reduced loads as well as stick powders.
3.) Powders slower than 4064 should not be used for reduced loads due to pressure excursions. (SEE)
4.) The larger the charge the more likely you need a magnum primer. (Compare to other rounds of the same geometry ie bottleneck rifle or straight wall rimmed pistol when deciding).
5.) Ball powders are more likely to need magnum primers than flake or stick. (Exception when using over 60gr almost everything needs mag primers - even stick powders).
6.) Bullets play a role in how much pressure is generated so different manuals will show different max charges. (Yes, the differences are real don't just select the highest load possible).
7.) Best accuracy is usually not found at the Maximum load. A lot of manuals state an accuracy load and most are more like 2/3 of the way between min and max.
8.) Burn rate charts are worthless when loading. Just because it says AA2495 and IMR 4895 have the same burn rate it doesnt mean you can use data from one for the other.
9.) Burn rate changes with Case shape. A classic example is red dot and bullseye. Check the charts and you will find these play leap frog due to differences in testing methods.
10.) You can almost never substitute a cast bullet into data for a jacketed bullet and get good results. If using cast bullets, use cast data. I have seen more frustrated shooters by just buying a box of cast bullets and substituting it for their favorite nosler partition load.
I believe I read it here somewhere, *if* you can find the same weight boolit in a jacketed load data. Take the minimum charge and reduce by 10% and work up your load. That is *only* if you can't find cast data for that particular round and does not account for finicky powders that don't take well to downloading. This is the dangerous part I am comfortable with now. I can recognize the recoil change and pressure signs on the cartridge and I am comfortable enough to risk my hand at it. In cases such as this I load 5 cases in a ladder type and test them as a single shot though.


Hope this helps. Buy and download all the manuals you can get, they help give you an idea of the evolution of powders and of options. I still have several powders that haven't been sold in years (read 1970s Alcan) and they work fine if you have data for them.


Agree with all above, just added my one personal caveat to #10.

dragon813gt
07-09-2016, 01:23 PM
I will disagree w/ #8 and #10. A burn rate chart isn't worthless. It has little practical use but it still has some. Knowing how powders relate to each other can help when trying powder from another brand. This doesn't mean they will be equivalents. But knowing where they relate to each other has some value.

You can't just swap out a jacketed bullet w/ a cast one and expect the same results. But this doesn't mean that the jacketed data won't work. Start at the minimum and work up. Published loads are minimal when it comes to cast bullets. The Cast Bullet handbook has no NOE or Mihec molds so I'm completely off the book before I start.

Reloading isn't hard. Having multiple sources of load data really helps. Gather all of them and extrapolate what you need for your application. It seems people want to take shortcuts as much as possible. That statement isn't directed at anyone. But you see "shortcut" questions being asked on all the forums. I'm wondering what people would do w/out the internet ;)

bangerjim
07-09-2016, 02:00 PM
"......I'm wondering what people would do w/out the internet :wink:......."

I know I sure would get a lot more work done!!!!!!!!!! It is amazing when I think and look back to the 70's and 80's and all the amazing things I built and made in my shop. And still worked a normal 8-5 engineering job and had a 35 minute commute each way.

The internet, with all it's amazing sources of info, is a HUUUUUUGE time-sink black hole!

banger

Plane340
07-09-2016, 02:57 PM
All very good information. Back when I was loading years and years ago I was loading with a different motivation. I had a limited income, and I loaded for economy. Being roughly 18 at the time I did not have a huge need to learn the hobby properly. I got what I needed done so I could feed the two or three guns I had, and that was it. Now I have a new motivation. I load because I want to learn the hobby. Plus I load for many more calibers and for several different people. My knowledge base needs to be larger. The 10 guidelines are extremely helpful. I have decided my current load with H-110 will be changed to a load using Unique. It is a faster burning powder that should not flash as badly as the H-110 did. Also, it should tolerate downloading so that I can start at a safe place and work up to where I want to be. I hesitate to ask any more questions on this thread because I think it might be better to open a new thread.

DerekP Houston
07-09-2016, 03:01 PM
All very good information. Back when I was loading years and years ago I was loading with a different motivation. I had a limited income, and I loaded for economy. Being roughly 18 at the time I did not have a huge need to learn the hobby properly. I got what I needed done so I could feed the two or three guns I had, and that was it. Now I have a new motivation. I load because I want to learn the hobby. Plus I load for many more calibers and for several different people. My knowledge base needs to be larger. The 10 guidelines are extremely helpful. I have decided my current load with H-110 will be changed to a load using Unique. It is a faster burning powder that should not flash as badly as the H-110 did. Also, it should tolerate downloading so that I can start at a safe place and work up to where I want to be. I hesitate to ask any more questions on this thread because I think it might be better to open a new thread.

your thread, your call mate =). Sounds like fine decision using unique! Sometimes threads gain a life of their own where many questions are asked and answered in rapid fire. Sometimes you open a new thread and no one sees it. Roll the dice and enjoy the fun.

My only concern would be "loading for different people". I don't personally take that risk nor want the liability. They can shoot my reloads in my guns with me present, or they can shoot my guns with factory ammo without me. If SHTF I don't want someone coming to me to replace a gun or a hand.

Plane340
07-09-2016, 04:01 PM
My wife is not interested in pulling the handle on my Dillon. Neither are her friends that she likes to invite to the range. For her it as much a social gathering as anything. Since most of the guns she shoots I already have good loads that are reduced loads to begin with, I'm not too worried about it.

wiljen
07-09-2016, 07:24 PM
I will disagree w/ #8 and #10. A burn rate chart isn't worthless. It has little practical use but it still has some. Knowing how powders relate to each other can help when trying powder from another brand. This doesn't mean they will be equivalents. But knowing where they relate to each other has some value.

You can't just swap out a jacketed bullet w/ a cast one and expect the same results. But this doesn't mean that the jacketed data won't work. Start at the minimum and work up. Published loads are minimal when it comes to cast bullets. The Cast Bullet handbook has no NOE or Mihec molds so I'm completely off the book before I start.


#8 Burn rate charts aren't useless and if you read my original post I specifically said "When Loading" and in that role I stand by my statement. One should never use a burn rate chart to substitute one powder for another.

#10 I said Use cast data, not necessarily data for that bullet but I'd feel a lot better starting with 30-06 data for a lyman 311407 and extrapolating to another 180gr cast bullet than taking data from a Jacketed bullet. Again, I think the advice is solid as most cast rifle loads are going to be between 1600 and 2100 fps and an awful lot of jacketed starting loads are way above that mark. If you started with Jacketed data, even at starting charges you would miss the sweet spot for most cast bullets.

jonp
07-09-2016, 07:34 PM
I should have been clearer in my post. I have been down this same road. I had that exact gun and tried H110. It did not clean up. I switched to Unique and the fireball lessoned but near the top it came back as in I was afraid I was going to set the overhead branches of the tree on fire type of fireball. It was some years ago but I remember backing down on Unique till I got a good enough load. With that length barrel I do not recommend H110 but a faster powder.

Dano in Mexico
07-10-2016, 10:21 AM
Plane340,
As I read your posts in this thread I sense your frustration. I almost think you would be better served by picking up some quality reloading manuals and reading them in your available quiet times instead of being on this forum. I only say that because I as well have an opinion about your particular situation and I can also tell that you are getting a lot of good advise, but it is all just hitting you in a wave all to fast. A good reloading manual has so much good information and can be referenced in a second when kept near your reloading bench. I would suggest getting a couple from particular bullet makers as well, albeit I know you are shooting cast bullets by what you describe and this is also a cast boolit forum.

I started reloading almost 40 years ago and it truly is my favorite hobby. I have enjoyed the journey to have obtained the knowledge level that I currently have. I feel like I know what I'm doing when it comes to reloading, but I am always looking for a little more information therefore why I like to browse these threads, but even I have to just quit reading them sometimes because I get overwhelmed with the vast amount of feedback and information that an inquiry gets. Everyone really means well and again there is so much expertise on these forums that it is mind boggling, but I hate to see you get to overwhelmed and frustrated by it all. I was very fortunate to have one guy that I could bounce reloading questions off of back then and now I have about 4 good friends and sources that I confide in. Back when I started, there was a lot less selection back then, but I read as much as I could from reputable printed sources and found out what worked for me.

Hang in there Plane340. It really is fun. Maybe take a suggestion that you've been given in this thread, see if you can confirm that in a reloading manual or two and then apply. Load just a few to see if is a recipe that you like and then if so, document it in a logbook so you can reference and keep track of it's performance. I always suggest shooting new loads over a chronograph too. A chrony can tell you a lot that you didn't know was happening.

Enjoy and be safe.

Plane340
07-10-2016, 01:44 PM
One of the problems I have with working loads up is the ability to shoot test rounds. For me, shooting is not just simply stepping off the back porch and squeezing a few rounds off. I have to drive 15 to 20 miles, then pay someone range fees. I wish it weren't that way. I could set up a safe test area in my backyard, but the neighbors would call the cops before the bullets reached the trap. When I go to the range, I try to never take less than a box of ammo. Maybe someday I can live somewhere where the neighbors are more gracious and less jittery, but that won't be any time soon.

a chrony is on the wish list.

Reloading manuals are on the buy list.

DerekP Houston
07-10-2016, 01:46 PM
One of the problems I have with working loads up is the ability to shoot test rounds. For me, shooting is not just simply stepping off the back porch and squeezing a few rounds off. I have to drive 15 to 20 miles, then pay someone range fees. I wish it weren't that way. I could set up a safe test area in my backyard, but the neighbors would call the cops before the bullets reached the trap. When I go to the range, I try to never take less than a box of ammo. Maybe someday I can live somewhere where the neighbors are more gracious and less jittery, but that won't be any time soon.

a chrony is on the wish list.

Reloading manuals are on the buy list.

Same issue here. When I typically make a range trip with 'test rounds' I also take a separate gun with known good rounds so I get my monies worth out of the trip. I know some ranges differ than others, mine in particular is just a 'per hour' fee with no limit on the guns. If my test loads suck or don't function....i shrug it off and shoot the other gun.

A chrony is on my list as well as one of those fancy backyard ranges.

huntrick64
07-12-2016, 12:33 PM
I shot a 2" SP101 357 mag for years, but with a 158 gr. cast SWC. I got the best (as in accuracy) results with hp-38 and Bullseye. Now, I did find a great use for H-110 in this little gun. Right before dark, after the sun has gone down, if you have an audience, you can amuse them by firing H-110 and a magnum primer. A large portion of the powder doesn't burn until it escapes out the side from the barrel/cylinder gap. This produces a 4 or 5 foot wide "donut of fire" and everybody is amazed, and afraid to fire your gun. That was the only use I found for H-110 in that gun.

DeerMeat
04-25-2021, 04:02 PM
I just LOVE IT when someone finally "Lets the Cat out of the Bag!". I enjoy reading older posts like the one huntrick64 sent in way back when! Hell, I was trying to reduce loads of H-110 clear back in 1965 when it finally dawned on me that my blindness was caused by trying to shoot H-110 in a S&W Airweight! I think that was about the same time my hearing was starting to go diddy-wah! Kinda like when somebody stabs you in the ear with a Phillips screwdriver!!

Bigbore5
05-16-2021, 03:45 PM
I like universal better than unique. But most my snubby loads are red dot. H110 gets saved for the longer barrels. Red dot surpasses the velocity from a 2" that the same 2" gives with heavy H110 without the flash.

Cosmic_Charlie
05-17-2021, 08:36 AM
Try that 125 gr. boolit over some Bullseye or HP 38.

Murphy
05-19-2021, 04:12 PM
My only experience with 125 Grain bullets in the .357 using H110. Back in 1984 I working as a police officer. I chose Federal 125 JHP's as my carry load. I also wanted to keep a spare 50 rounds in the patrol car with me. I can't recall the exact 125 JHP I picked to use in working up my load. Hercules 2400 was always at the top of the list for magnum handguns for me. I'd shot many out of a .44 Magnum with great results. I was new to it in the .357 Magnum. I worked up a ladder load watching for pressure signs, etc. The first cylinder full went well. I dumped the empties and filled the chambers. Huh? Why is it hard to close the cylinder? I opened it up and dumped the loaded cartridges and started looking for any issues. The issue was an unburned granule of powder under the extractor star. Back to the starting bench. My loading books at the time indicated H110 as a great choice. Another round of working up a ladder load and back to the range. I found that the H110 burned clean as a whistle, zero problems.

Murphy

wv109323
05-30-2021, 04:50 PM
Most reloading manuals ( other then those put out by powder companies) will list the best powders for a caliber. Lyman even notes the most consistent load they found.
There are so many powders that many powders are suitable for an application. It may be impossible to find the single best.
For your application,with a short barrel and a light bullet, you need a quick powder to get highest velocities.