I made these bullets with a rebated boat tail in order to reduce base drag at subsonic velocities.
I would like to understand what is causing these bullets to change shape. The bullets (fired from a pistol) tend to shrink in diameter over all the length of the bullet by around .02" (0.5mm) and increase in length by about .04" (1mm). The bullets weigh 158gr. They are swaged from cast slugs, knurled and lubed. The knurling on the bullets shows no sign of rifling. The loads follow the recipes found in loading manuals, and I have tried fast and less fast powders. There is no leading in the bore.
At first I was using dead soft lead then I went to straight wheel weights, but the problem persisted. I haven't setup a proper hardness tester but I used an automatic center punch. The indentation in the soft lead bullets was .077"(1.96mm) in diameter whilst that in the bullets cast from wheel weights was .063"(1.6mm).
The bullet ( cast from ww) in the pic was fired into soft sand.
Has anybody encountered such a situation? The bullets change shape in the bore, accuracy is nonexistent and you can hear the bullets scream in flight as they tumble.