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Thread: 1878 trap/door restore ?

  1. #1
    Boolit Buddy buckweet's Avatar
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    1878 trap/door restore ?

    hello guys.

    i have an original trapdoor 45/70 rifle.

    pretty fair shape.

    stock, has a small crack in it, the rear sight is pretty stiff, but im keeping it oiled up.

    wondering ? who to contact ? if i ever get the funds to restore it ?

    its been in our family over a 100 years.

  2. #2
    Boolit Master
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    Buckweet;

    Just get on the internet and search "Trapdoor Springfield" you'll find lots of information and available parts. Generally you'll find trapdoors like cast bullets of .460 to .462 diameter. I prefer 4198 powder and 400 to 500 grain bullets for mine, but black is also fun. Try it, I guarantee you'll like it.
    Last edited by elk hunter; 01-23-2010 at 08:25 PM. Reason: brain ----- malfunction
    BIG OR SMALL I LIKE THEM ALL, 577 TO 22 HORNET.

  3. #3
    In Remembrance


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    Try these 2 sites for help.

    1) www.trapdoors.com

    2) www.trapdoorcollector.com

    Good luck. Robert

  4. #4
    Boolit Master




    Boz330's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by elk hunter View Post
    Buckweet;

    Just get on the internet and search "Trapdoor Springfield" you'll find lots of information and available parts. Generally you'll find trapdoors like cast bullets of .360 to .362 diameter. I prefer 4198 powder and 400 to 500 grain bullets for mine, but black is also fun. Try it, I guarantee you'll like it.
    You do mean .460 to .462 don't you? A 500gr .360 boolit would be about a foot and a half long.

    Bob
    GUNFIRE! The sound of Freedom!

  5. #5
    Boolit Bub
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    Buckweet,

    I think you will find that you have an 1873 Trapdoor. The "3" is hard to read and is frequently misread as an "8". The 1873 model is considered by some to be more of a blackpowder rifle than the later 1884 model. I shoot only blackpowder in my 1873 models. YMMV.

    Bull

  6. #6
    Boolit Buddy buckweet's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Bull Schmitt View Post
    Buckweet,

    I think you will find that you have an 1873 Trapdoor. The "3" is hard to read and is frequently misread as an "8". The 1873 model is considered by some to be more of a blackpowder rifle than the later 1884 model. I shoot only blackpowder in my 1873 models. YMMV.

    Bull


    excuse me... i stand corrected, your right.. i knew that, just slipped my mind.

    thanks guys for the replys, and links


    weet

  7. #7
    Boolit Buddy opentop's Avatar
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    its been in our family over a 100 years.
    I wouldn't restore it. It's worth more and I would keep it as is for its historical value.
    Appalachian American

    When told the reason for daylight savings time the Old Indian said, “Only the Government would believe that you could cut a foot off the top of a blanket, sew it to the bottom, and have a longer blanket.”

  8. #8
    Boolit Master
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    I would not restore it but cleaning it and replacing lost or broken parts as well as fixing the stock crack is OK. Just do not reblue or sand and refinish the stock (steaming out dents is OK but use boiled linseed oil to finish the stock with none of the more modern stock finishes. Actually BLO on the stock will probably help as the wood is probably dried out and the army used to have their troops put a coat of Blo on their stocks about once a year.

  9. #9
    Boolit Buddy
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    Quote Originally Posted by Bull Schmitt View Post
    Buckweet,

    I think you will find that you have an 1873 Trapdoor. The "3" is hard to read and is frequently misread as an "8". The 1873 model is considered by some to be more of a blackpowder rifle than the later 1884 model. I shoot only blackpowder in my 1873 models. YMMV.

    Bull
    interested in this also. would like to find out more on your statement of when/what type of powder to use? mines a 1884

  10. #10
    Boolit Bub
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    Deadwood,

    There is a discussion on another thread that probably has the kind of info you are looking for:

    http://www.castboolits.gunloads.com/...ad.php?t=73896

    Some consider the 1884 Model to be stronger than the 1873 Model. However both were developed and designed during the black powder era. It is my understanding that SOME modern commercial cartridges loaded with smokeless are safe to use in a trapdoor. Some modern 45-70 cartridge boxes will be marked "not for use in Trapdoor Springfields". Modern jacketed bullets ARE NOT recommend because of wearing the soft barrel metal.

    Plenty of info here:

    http://www.trapdoorcollector.com/

    http://www.frfrogspad.com/springfi.htm

    Bull

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Abbreviations used in Reloading

BP Bronze Point IMR Improved Military Rifle PTD Pointed
BR Bench Rest M Magnum RN Round Nose
BT Boat Tail PL Power-Lokt SP Soft Point
C Compressed Charge PR Primer SPCL Soft Point "Core-Lokt"
HP Hollow Point PSPCL Pointed Soft Point "Core Lokt" C.O.L. Cartridge Overall Length
PSP Pointed Soft Point Spz Spitzer Point SBT Spitzer Boat Tail
LRN Lead Round Nose LWC Lead Wad Cutter LSWC Lead Semi Wad Cutter
GC Gas Check