TH, you would be best off getting access to a commercial cider mill. Speed of crushing and pouring are critical for that fresh taste found in a good light wine type, which a good alcoholic cider should be. The "Tippen" varieties have a fair amount tannic acid to make a longer lasting than usual white wine. If none around, include a few ripe persimmons per gallon (puckery taste is the tannin). Crab apples have a good amount of tannin also, like Bruce said. ... felix