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Thread: Does reloading 223 for AR15 require different primers

  1. #1
    Boolit Bub
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    Red face Does reloading 223 for AR15 require different primers

    Am I required to use, I think the #41 or other primers for the Ar15. I have loaded thousands of 223 for single action and bolt guns but not the AR. Also who uses the SB sizer die. I have a RCBS standard set.

  2. #2
    Boolit Master Half Dog's Avatar
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    I’m not sure you’ll need the SB sizing die to load for an AR, at least I don’t use one.
    Primers, I use Federal and have had no issues.
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  3. #3
    Boolit Master

    Rcmaveric's Avatar
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    You dont need special dies or primers for AR15. Use the standard dies and SMR primers.

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  4. #4
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    Winger Ed.'s Avatar
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    All I've ever used is a small base sizer die, a separate taper crimp die, and small rifle primers for my old Colt SP1 AR.
    Never had a problem.

    If you're needing a new die set for it, I really, really like my Lyman set of
    'Black dies for black rifles' and would recommend them.
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  5. #5
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    SB dies are needed when they are needed and not until they are needed. If you have cases that don't chamber from radial case expansion by the base they have a purpose. Using them if you don't have any issues just reduces case life.

    Built or worked on several hundred AR rifles and I have yet to see one that benefited from a SB die. One the other end of the spectrum my Remington Model 760 Gamemaster pump-action 30-06 will have occasional issues if I don't use SB dies.

    The CCI 41 and Remington 7 1/2 have the thickest and hardest cups but they have zero availability currently.

    Some good info here. http://www.sksboards.com/smf/index.php?topic=56422.0

    Winchester Small Rifle are very widely used in the AR's and they are on the thinner side but the claim is they have harder cups.

    CCI 400's are not recommended for AR's but lots of people use them.

    http://castboolits.gunloads.com/show...I-400-for-AR15

    https://www.ar15.com/forums/armory/a...ad_/42-288221/
    Last edited by M-Tecs; 01-10-2021 at 06:04 PM.
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  6. #6
    Boolit Master
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    I use small base for my ar, the wifes are fine with regular lee dies. For primers I use cci400, Winchester small rifle and tula small rifle without issues.

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  7. #7
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    Plain old small rifle primers work fine.
    Old enough to know better, young enough to do it anyway!

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  8. #8
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    I use regular dies to size 223 and 308 military brass. I then check them in a headspace gauge. About 15% will fail. They then get run through the small base die. I learned this the hard way when I loaded 500 308's and the first one would not chamber in my savage axis 308. I bought a headspace gauge and a collet puller. All powder and bullets were transferred to proper sized brass as each was pulled. Live and learn.
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  9. #9
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    DO NOT USE THE INFO IN THE SKS LINK ABOVE WITH THE INFO ABOUT SPM PRIMERS. It is not current info from CCI.

    Now, if you are loading max 556 loads then skip the cci sr primers. Depending on your bolt and barrel you might blank a primer. Use 41 or win srp and you will be good. Now if you are loading mild jacketed under 50K psi you SHOULD be ok with cci srp. If you are loading cast bullet loads and stay under 42K psi then you could use any primer that fits.

    This all takes some risk so you be the judge on what you use. Just do your research

  10. #10
    Boolit Master
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    do not use Remington 6 1/2's in 223/5.56 reloads, most others seem to work ok.

  11. #11
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    i run all my 556 and 762 brass thats used in semi autos through small base dies. Sure theres guns that dont need it but ive got a number of guns in those calibers and want to be able to grab any batch of ammo and know it will run in any gun. Ive never seen a down side to small base sizing. If I get 9 firings instead of 10 so what. For the most part by then the primer pockets wont hold a primer anyway.

  12. #12
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    I think everything I have learned about reloading over the last 30 something years has been hard learned through bitter experience; small base dies for 308 and 223 are good examples.
    Last edited by JoeJames; 01-12-2021 at 11:12 AM.
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  13. #13
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    If you have to use a sb die you need to learn how to set up a fl die. They are not needed for anything. Size a piece of brass, but before lowering the ram look under the die and see if there is a gap between the shell holder and the die. I bet there is as no matter who makes the press it flexes. You just have to screw the die in a little more.

  14. #14
    Boolit Buddy


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    When I started looking for info on loading for the AR the consensus was if your gun will chamber rounds without SB sizing then you don't need it, not very helpful. I went with SB dies and take the risk of short brass life over finding out one of my guns won't chamber without SB sizing.

    If your press is flexing when sizing 223/556 it's time to upgrade your press or lube.

  15. #15
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    I've been loading the 223 cartridge since '68 and for use in gas guns [Ruger Mini14s,, M16A1s and AR 15s] since '72/'73. I found early on in cold weather [40 degrees and below, particularly below freezing] hunting coyote that with ball powders a magnum strength primer [WSP, CCI450 and Federal 205 magnum] was needed for efficient ignition. Those primers were made to ignite ball powders under such cold conditions. CCI 400s and 7 1/2 SR primers would often give click bangs and a large flash out of the muzzle and about 200+ fps less even with extruded powders such as 4895. I load the 223/5.56 to STANAG [military] pressure levels BTW. I always use WSR or CCI 450 primers, mostly the WSR primers.

    As to dies, for years I used standard RCBS FL 223 Remington dies and never had any problems with chambering in any 223/5.56 rifle of bolt, SS or gas gun configuration. They did require frequent trimming from the elongation of the case when sizing. I did not use the cases after 5 - 6 firings out of gas guns because incipient case head separation became a problem after that. I used a NS die in my bolt and SS guns and got excellent case life. Then I tried the RCBS standard 223 X-die sizer. It is amazing. I have no chambering problems in my gas guns, or bolt and SS guns either. I have not had to trim any cases since and case life is excellent [usually lose the case before it fails].

    I have never found a small base necessary for any rifle with a SAAMI spec 223/5.56 chamber.
    Last edited by Larry Gibson; 01-12-2021 at 12:20 PM.
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  16. #16
    Boolit Buddy
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    I use CCI small rifle magnum in all my AR loads. With ball powder, they are required anyway. With stick powder, I use them because they have the thicker cup. I haven't ever used the 41 primers as the 450s seem to do the job just fine.

    I use a Dillon sizing die and I believe it is small base.

    I use these reloading practices both for blasting/3 gun type ammo and for longer range match ammunition.

    All of my 223 and similar (20 Practical) ammunition goes in semi autos; I do not use bolt guns in 223. If I did, I might consider using a regular small rifle primer if I wasn't using ball powder.

  17. #17
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    Quote Originally Posted by tomme boy View Post
    If you have to use a sb die you need to learn how to set up a fl die. They are not needed for anything. Size a piece of brass, but before lowering the ram look under the die and see if there is a gap between the shell holder and the die. I bet there is as no matter who makes the press it flexes. You just have to screw the die in a little more.
    you havent loaded much 556 once fired brass if you believe that.

  18. #18
    Boolit Bub
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    I've load a whole lot of 223 for 3 gun. I use standard dies and whatever SR primer I have on hand at the time.

  19. #19
    Boolit Grand Master Tripplebeards's Avatar
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    I use a green box rcbs 223 die set for my POF. I also use federal gold metal match AR primers. Zero feeding issues and excellent accuracy. Shot a .3", 200 yard group with J words doing so. In my 243 AR 10s I've tried both SB sizers and regular RCBS sizers. The 22" heavy barreled 243 shot tighter groups with the normal sizer die. I'm still working group therapy out with the other 243 upper to see which die set I like. Imo the SB die just helps with feeding when you are dumping rounds through a dirty chamber. RCBS told me the case down size sized diamter difference between the two die sets is a 4th of a thickness of a sheet of notebook paper. I can tell that the sized brass drops in way easier with my Lyman 243 checker gauge. These are all with J words. Just dont have any interest in shooting cast out of an AR. AR primer cups are desinged to be a little tougher. Imo use what ever you have on hand. I know when I was buying a CMC trigger for my 243 lower it was rated for AR 10 primers. I use a 3 pound timey in my POF with AR primers and all go go bang.
    Last edited by Tripplebeards; 01-31-2021 at 11:01 AM.

  20. #20
    Boolit Bub
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    Is it true that sb dies are harder on brass? Just curious

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Abbreviations used in Reloading

BP Bronze Point IMR Improved Military Rifle PTD Pointed
BR Bench Rest M Magnum RN Round Nose
BT Boat Tail PL Power-Lokt SP Soft Point
C Compressed Charge PR Primer SPCL Soft Point "Core-Lokt"
HP Hollow Point PSPCL Pointed Soft Point "Core Lokt" C.O.L. Cartridge Overall Length
PSP Pointed Soft Point Spz Spitzer Point SBT Spitzer Boat Tail
LRN Lead Round Nose LWC Lead Wad Cutter LSWC Lead Semi Wad Cutter
GC Gas Check