A lot of the old time products contained carbon disulphide a very penetrating liquid.......so penetrating,if you get it on your hands ,you could taste the stuff in a few seconds....Needless to say,it is banned........a lot of the so called tests are simplistic,and dont reflect the variety of real world situations...........you cant compare a clean tight fit ,with old rust in a looser fit...............Incidentally,rust is a water based compound,and is hydrocarbon repellent.......in other words to penetrate rust you need a different system.............and we did it in marine situation with a solution containing nitric acid,and nitric ether.Both these liquids have a very low surface tension ,and solvate rust.