Bees wax and olive oil has worked really well for me in 45/70.
Bees wax and olive oil has worked really well for me in 45/70.
There are a lot of good comments in regards to lube. Assuming that you're using real black powder, instead of one of the substitutes I'll be the 22nd to recommend that you really do want to stay with a natural fat based lube. I've personally have had very good luck with a modified Emmett's lube in the Virginia summer heat. I go by weight when making my lube. 50% bee's wax, 20% unsalted lard, 20% Crisco, 10% olive oil. I used to go with 40% by weight of Crisco, but I found that my fouling stayed softer by adding a portion of unsalted lard. Ideally the melting point of the lard is between 97 and 113 degrees F. The melting point of Crisco is 115-120 degrees F. Tallow is good too, but can more expensive than the other two, at around $16.00 for two pounds.
If my memory serves me of Spencer Wolf's book on the trapdoor rifle (I think it was this book) the US Government used a mixture of Bee's Wax and Japan Wax as the primary lubricant for their boolits. Japan Wax which is actually a plant fat has a melting point of around 159 degrees F, which was probably chosen so that quartermasters didn't need to worry about storage conditions during the Indian Wars. I've been looking for a supplier to test out this lube, but all the venders I find are cost prohibited or only sell synthetic japan wax.
Also if you're using real black powder the granulation of the powder you're using is going to affect the hardness of the fouling that forms in your barrel. From my personal experience, if you're going to be shooting the 45-70 with FFFg granulation powder you're young to want a good amount of lube to keep the fouling soft.
The question of how much lube to use is dependent on a couple of criteria. How much shooting between cleanings to you intend to perform? Are you going for full bore loads for hunting or just having fun at the range plinking? If you're only going to be firing a few rounds, like sighting in for hunting season and actually hunting you can get away with using less lube.
When I take my old trapdoor rifle to the range for some fun, I usually make a bunch of rounds loaded to trapdoor carbine specifications. These rounds are only for fun and high volume shooting. I put 53 grains by weight of FFFg goex black powder into the case. I then put a small piece of wax paper down on top of the powder and use a pencil to push it down as far as I can in the case, you can also use a card wad, but I'm cheap. I take some of my lube, melt it in a double boiler and pour it into the bottom of a cake pan to make a cake about a quarter of an inch thick. I then let the cake cool to room temperature. Once cool I take the charged case and push the mouth into the cake and punch out a cookie. The cookie should remain wedged in the case mouth, I then put a card wad on top of the lube cookie and use my compression die to seat it home. You may find the cookie and wad slides back up the case a little due to air compression, but don't worry the boolit will sort all that out. I then plop a Lee 405HB lubed with the same lube as the cookie on top and compress it down to the point where it's sitting on the powder. I'll have to look up the actual length over all, as it is escaping me right now.
I finish it off with a nice crimp out of my lee factory crimp die. With these low power loads you can get away with an alloy that is nearly pure lead, with just enough tin in the mix to help fill out the mold.
I've shot the above all day (I want to say 60 rounds) without cleaning my rifle or having any noticeable degradation in accuracy at 100 yards. It leaves a nice lube star at the end of the muzzle after each shot.
Sorry for the length, I got carried away. Best of luck to you, just a word of warning... once you shoot black powder in the 45-70, you'll realize that smokeless is just a passing fad.
NRA-Life Member
Dabbler in Holy Black and Heathen Smokeless
"There are very few situations in life that cannot be solved by the proper application of high explosives."
OP said it could have been a joke he didn’t know. I know it can be I’ve done it just to see. I read a thread describing its use in muzzle loaders and a black powder loaded 45-70 for me was not a far stretch to test the concept. As far as salts being deposited in the barrel before the advent of non corrosive primers deposits left by the primers attracted moisture and thus led to corrosion much in the same manner.
Can you use bacon grease? Yes. Would I recommend it for use? No, to many better alternatives. Sometimes it’s fun to try things just cause you can. As a side note the smell of the huge smoke cloud made me hungry for breakfast.
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While bacon is smoked and salt cured the grease isn't bad from being from bacon its the salts and curing that contaminate it. Unsalted lard is pig fat that's been removed before being cured and rendered to purify. Use unsalted lard. The draw back to lard is the same as using it for tapping in the shop. It will go rancid and has a powerful smell when it does. So if using lard don't mix any large batches.
Nothing wrong with unsalted lard or crisco you get at Walmart if you render it out more to make it a hard tallow.
A good properly rendered tallow you can seat it right on the powder without contaminating it and it makes a very good lube that keeps the fouling soft to hold accuracy shooting with out using fouling control shooting the revolvers loaded with black powder.
I would not DARE to do my lube mixing on the kitchen stove//….
beltfed/arnie
You plan your operation down to which side of the stove you boil from and where you lay out your molds and stirring tools. You stay careful and you make no mistakes.
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Now, I'm all set up to pan lube with my beeswax/Crisco/Olive oil muffins when the time comes. Meanwhile I just store them where they stay nice and cool in the closet.
by weight ...
1 part mutton tallow
1 part paraffin wax
1/2 part beeswax
double boiler melt, pour into a cleaned out milk container, cut into cakes, dip lube, enjoy.
Powder came in today I’ll have lube made by next weekend. Just need to build my cookie cutter and empty the pot with the harder alloy and cast some softy’s.
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As you can see I use a very large set of stock pots for my double boiler and a lodge griddle for my "hot plate" with the tea pot. I do all the moving of liquid beeswax and other ingredients away from the stove. All pouring is performed on other side of kitchen. All electric elements, no flames involved.
So first round out with bp is in blue the red one is the one 457191 that found the board loaded with smokeless
Load was
457193 avg wt 401.3
56gr ol eynsford 1f
.025 milk carton wad
And a cci 200 lr primer
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BP | Bronze Point | IMR | Improved Military Rifle | PTD | Pointed |
BR | Bench Rest | M | Magnum | RN | Round Nose |
BT | Boat Tail | PL | Power-Lokt | SP | Soft Point |
C | Compressed Charge | PR | Primer | SPCL | Soft Point "Core-Lokt" |
HP | Hollow Point | PSPCL | Pointed Soft Point "Core Lokt" | C.O.L. | Cartridge Overall Length |
PSP | Pointed Soft Point | Spz | Spitzer Point | SBT | Spitzer Boat Tail |
LRN | Lead Round Nose | LWC | Lead Wad Cutter | LSWC | Lead Semi Wad Cutter |
GC | Gas Check |