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Thread: Winchester 94 XTR .375 Winchester

  1. #1
    Boolit Bub
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    Winchester 94 XTR .375 Winchester

    Has anyone here loaded or cast for the Winchester 94 XTR in .375 Winchester? I have an RCBS 37-250 mold on order. My reading suggests that popular loads to try include Unique, Reloader 7, IMR 4198, and IMR 3031. I am ultimately looking for a load in the .30-30 power realm or just a bit more and a good hunting load.

    The factory bullet selection is incredibly limited to 200 or 235 grain projectiles primarily.

  2. #2
    Boolit Master
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    Quote Originally Posted by Barr View Post
    Has anyone here loaded or cast for the Winchester 94 XTR in .375 Winchester? I have an RCBS 37-250 mold on order. My reading suggests that popular loads to try include Unique, Reloader 7, IMR 4198, and IMR 3031. I am ultimately looking for a load in the .30-30 power realm or just a bit more and a good hunting load.

    The factory bullet selection is incredibly limited to 200 or 235 grain projectiles primarily.
    used to have a 375 BB top eject model - Cast Bullet Engineering 378 -220 GasCheck mold - 38 grains reloader 7
    your RCBS boolit should do ok - will have substantially more bite (both ends) than a 30/30

  3. #3
    Boolit Master Guesser's Avatar
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    I also found R7 to be a good powder for 375 Winchester with cast and jacketed.

  4. #4
    Boolit Bub
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    Quote Originally Posted by Guesser View Post
    I also found R7 to be a good powder for 375 Winchester with cast and jacketed.
    I recall RL 7 to be the best powder I tested in the Marlin 1895 in.45-70.

  5. #5
    Boolit Grand Master FergusonTO35's Avatar
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    I keep thinking that somebody publishes .38-55 data for modern rifles that should be just what the OP is looking for. No reason it wouldn't work in the .375, many report that .38-55 brass actually works better also.
    Currently casting and loading: .32 Auto, .380 Auto, .38 Special, 9X19, .357 Magnum, .257 Roberts, 6.5 Creedmoor, .30 WCF, .308 WCF, .45-70.

  6. #6
    Boolit Bub
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    I plan to load with .375 brass (on order) but realistically loading to .38-55 levels for general use. You can always turn up the power (within published limits) when needed. At max levels I plan to use Hornady gas checks.

    Has anyone shot at .38-55 power levels without gas checks (WW water quenched bullets)?

  7. #7
    Boolit Master MOA's Avatar
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    I cast and load that mould. It will cast very close to 264 grains with gas check. I shoot IMR 3031. Most accurate for my rifle, ( Marlin, model 375 circa 1978 ) is 29 grains of powder. Book shows max at 32gr which is also a compressed load. Always had good results with 3031 powder.

  8. #8
    Boolit Master
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    I load and hunt with a BB94 from 78. The Lee 255 shoots well for me on 10gr of Aliant 20-28 (was out of Unique) at about 1250fps. RL 7 shoots well, can't remember the load at the moment. I use AA4064 in it to hunt, drives a NOE 377449 hp about 1700 and accuracy of 2 to 2 1/2 @ 100yards. Open sights, thats all my eyes allow anymore. I found that my chamber was 2.1 long and the 375 brass gave an overly tight fit for my 377dia bullets as well as being a bit short. Seeing as how I only want/need 3855 top level loads ,I found that I prefer the short 3855 starline brass. It's a better fit, and I dont have a 3855 vintage gun.
    You will enjoy your rifle, spend 20$ on the Lee mold and load 10 ish gr of Unique for a big plinker! What vintage is your gun,, pic please.
    “You don’t practice until you get it right. You practice until you can’t get it wrong.” Jason Elam, All-Pro kicker, Denver Broncos

  9. #9
    Boolit Master MOA's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Barr View Post
    Has anyone here loaded or cast for the Winchester 94 XTR in .375 Winchester? I have an RCBS 37-250 mold on order. My reading suggests that popular loads to try include Unique, Reloader 7, IMR 4198, and IMR 3031. I am ultimately looking for a load in the .30-30 power realm or just a bit more and a good hunting load.

    The factory bullet selection is incredibly limited to 200 or 235 grain projectiles primarily.
    Barr, in reality, the 235 is not really an option for you. It's construction is for the 375 H&H. The wall thickness is too thick for the velocity of the Win 375 to expand. I'm thinking the only factory fodder left in the j-word world is the 200 grain offered by Sierra in their game king line or what I like and have two or three boxes of are the Barnes Bullets in the original line which is a true 255 grain that is made for the 375 Winchester. Hornady use to make a 220 grain, and you can still see it in their reloading books that are a few years old, but I do not see it on their site anymore, guess its the Sierra or the Barnes if that's the way you need to go for jacketed bullets.

    You do have other choices on j word bullets, I had Hawk Inc. make up a couple of boxes of custom jacketed bullets back in the 90's for the 375 and they shot very, very good.
    Last edited by MOA; 01-04-2019 at 08:43 PM.

  10. #10
    Boolit Bub
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    I am still trying to source the rifle, just tooling up for it and researching at the moment. How do the Speer 235 gr Hot Cor bullets do? I would think they would be effective at 1800-2000 fps.

  11. #11
    Boolit Master Drm50's Avatar
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    I shot 38/55 level loads in 375w using 250gr Ideal cast FN. Rifle was Marlin 375w using blown out
    30/30 brass. Loads did under 2" at 100yds. If I was going to shoot this level of loads I would just
    blow out 30/30s instead of trimming 38/55 brass, which is expensive too. I traded off Marlin and got
    a pair of Ruger #3s in 375W. Now shooting the 235gr Speer. I used this bullet at 2600fps in 375 H&H
    for deer and it did expand, not completely. I haven't got shot with it yet on deer but am not worried
    about expansion. The accuracy gained with this bullet puts the 200gr to shame the futher past 100yds you go. * This 235gr Speer is pointed bullet, not recomended for tube mags. It has no cannulure to crimp and OAL can be a issue too in levers.

  12. #12
    Boolit Bub
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    I read that slightly shortened brass (.38-55) and a custom Lee FCD gives good success with shorter COL and the Speer 235 gr Hot Cor when crimping.

  13. #13
    Boolit Bub
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    Supposedly the Hot Cor has a tapered jacket (thinner at the tip) for easier expansion and the quote below is from another forum thread talking about the 200 vs 235 gr jacketed bullet for .375 Winchester.:

    “Speer didn't think so when I talked to them last week and suggested 1,000 ft-lbs (1,375fps) for deer and 1,500 ft-lbs (1,517fps) for elk.”

  14. #14
    Boolit Buddy
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    The 375 Winchester is a useful cartridge but there aren't many powders that allow it to achieve its full potential. R7 and H4198 are two good ones for full power loads.

    The RCBS mould you have is a good one but it does have a relatively small meplat. 'Ranch dog' did a lot of work to understand the 375's throat and designed some useful moulds for this cartridge. His designs are now available through NOE. The designs take into account the large throat of the 375 and maximize case capacity by biasing weight forward and using a wide meplat.

  15. #15
    Boolit Bub
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    Quote Originally Posted by JFE View Post
    'Ranch dog' did a lot of work to understand the 375's throat and designed some useful moulds for this cartridge. His designs are now available through NOE. The designs take into account the large throat of the 375 and maximize case capacity by biasing weight forward and using a wide meplat.
    Is there a particular mould or moulds you recommend from NOE? The more I learn this cartridge is a caster and handloaders dream.

    Factory fodder from a .35 Remington overlaps strongly in the 200-220 grain realm and the .444 and .450 Marlin outperform in the power realm.

    Why go easy when you can be creative?

  16. #16
    Boolit Master

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    You have what a good 38/55 should be. A .375" groove diameter barrel is perfect, and many good molds are available.

    Some of the .38/55 rifles have groove diameters so large, that using a proper boolit will not allow chambering. (I know, the older black powder loads bumped up the soft lead boolits to fill the bore, but that does us no good with smokeless loads.)

    Your new rifle is a modern, correctly rifled and chambered 38/55! (Just my way of looking at it, others may disagree.) Should be a great rifle for cast loads.
    Maker of Silver Boolits for Werewolf hunting

  17. #17
    Boolit Master

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    Paco Kelly wrote about the .375W and the Speer 235 gr bullet. He recommended a load and flattening the tip for the tubular magazine. I've got some of the Speer bullets but have never tried them in my M94BB. I've also got a box of 38-55 ammo that I picked up several years ago at a gun show. I'm somewhat reluctant to shoot it in the .375W since I understand the jacketed bullet is slightly larger than .375. Not sure what that would do to pressure.
    John
    W.TN

  18. #18
    Boolit Buddy
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    I believe the NOE mould designated 379-235 is one of RD's design. If ordering one I'd ask NOE for one with a GC shank. NOE also have it available in a HP version.

    There are many bullet designs that work though. You should look to buy a Lee FCD to enable you to load bullets to the correct OAL. A lot of 375 cast bullet designs have crimp grooves set up for the longer 38/55 case.

    I have a CBE 376-300GC which works really well, though I'd be inclined to order the CBE 375-298GC as it has a wider meplat. A load I like a lot is a 300gr cast bullet at 1850fps. The Lyman moulds 375449(GC) and 375248(PB) work well too. A PB 250 gr bullet (375248) in front of 6.5 gr of Red Dot is subsonic and easily capable of head shooting rabbits out to 50mtrs. It's a great practice load.

    There are lots of cast bullet options and if you cast there is no real need for jacketed bullets. Personally I think the 235gr Speer is probably a little too hard for use in a 375 Win, based on using it in a 375H&H. Barnes make a suitable FN bullet and there are other specialist bullet makers in the US that make FN bullets.

    Cases are now made by Starline though they are easy to form from 30/30 brass. They come up a little short but a Lee FCD helps to sort that out.

  19. #19
    Boolit Bub
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    That mold looks like a great mold for future work, a hollow point may be just the ticket with a gas check. 1600 plus fps will be devastating on milk jugs!

    379 235Gr. RF RG2 cavity GC (RD)
    Last edited by Barr; 01-05-2019 at 09:37 PM.

  20. #20
    Boolit Master
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    IN my 38-55 Marlin CB, my Ruger No 3-375Win, and in both of my 375W T/C Contender rifle barrels,
    my load in WW 38-55 cases of 28 gr Reloader 7 under the Lyman 375449GC, the NOE 375-235RD GC, or the
    Lyman 375448(with 0.060 LDPE wad at base of bullet) shoots very well to about 1750fps. The loads also shot
    well from my Marlin 1893 38-55. Formerly used 3031, but that Re7 meters sooo welllll.!
    beltfed/arnie

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Abbreviations used in Reloading

BP Bronze Point IMR Improved Military Rifle PTD Pointed
BR Bench Rest M Magnum RN Round Nose
BT Boat Tail PL Power-Lokt SP Soft Point
C Compressed Charge PR Primer SPCL Soft Point "Core-Lokt"
HP Hollow Point PSPCL Pointed Soft Point "Core Lokt" C.O.L. Cartridge Overall Length
PSP Pointed Soft Point Spz Spitzer Point SBT Spitzer Boat Tail
LRN Lead Round Nose LWC Lead Wad Cutter LSWC Lead Semi Wad Cutter
GC Gas Check