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Thread: How much leading is too much?

  1. #1
    Boolit Grand Master
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    How much leading is too much?

    Have a 357mag levergun that I am just starting to shoot. Loaded up some Lee 158 gr rnfp, some NOE 360-160 rnfp and some 358429 swc's. After shooting today, I have a bit of a dirty bore, but I am using 2400, which most of the gunk in the bore seems to be. Just a bit of leading.

    The gun shoots well though.

    So, how much leading is too much? Is any too much?

  2. #2
    Boolit Master


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    Well, I don't know about others, but I try to maintain zero as a standard. Easier with some guns than others.


    Cat
    Cogito, ergo armatum sum.

    (I think, therefore I'm armed.)

  3. #3
    Boolit Buddy
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    Well if ya haven’t already I’d say clean the bore to be sure. I strive for zero leading. Some times that doesn’t happen being most of my lead start off pretty hard so any of a few different things will harden it more leading to leading (english is weird...). To that end I powder coat which will cut out and leading short of a serious shortcoming on my part.
    I have an older gentleman whos my shooting/casting buddy who cast a bit softer than I do and uses NRA lube and gets zero leading even in his 20” rifles. So, it’s possible if you do your part.

  4. #4
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    If bullet deformation is occurring, effecting group sizes you have too much. I mean 3-5 consecutive 10 shot groups.
    [The Montana Gianni] Front sight and squeeze

  5. #5
    Boolit Master knifemaker's Avatar
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    I have used that Lee mold for shooting in my Rossi 357. It has a very shallow lube groove and I noticed a slight amount of lead in the last couple inches of the barrel. I now use a "Accurate" mold with better lube groove and no leading in the barrel using the same lube as I did in the Lee mold. It appears that the Lee bullet was just running out of lube in the 20 inch barrel.

  6. #6
    Boolit Master

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    What do you size your bullets to?
    Denny

  7. #7
    Boolit Master
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    Serious leading causes serious accuracy issues and is easy to see. Excessive lead streaks, tumbling boolits and even potentially increased pressures. I do not consider a few easily-removed streaks to be a problem in normal CB shooting.

  8. #8
    Boolit Master
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    Any lead really stuck to the bore is no good. Hot gas has made it past the bullet and soldered lead to the bore. I get a little lead dust from a couple passes with a bronze brush after 150-300 fairly hot 44 Mag rounds but that's all the bore cleaning I need to do now.
    Mal

    Mal Paso means Bad Pass, just so you know.

  9. #9
    Boolit Grand Master
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    I size to .360" and use carnuba blue lube. It is a new rifle(long story there). Wondered about the lube capacity of the Lee boolit. The gun has a 24" tube and the NOE 160gr boolit seems to have a bit more lube capacity and velocities of it are about 40fps faster than the Lee, just a little over 1800fps.
    Water quenched isotope core with 1% #3 babbit added for the extra tin and copper

  10. #10
    Boolit Grand Master

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    Quote Originally Posted by Boolseye View Post
    Serious leading causes serious accuracy issues and is easy to see. Excessive lead streaks, tumbling boolits and even potentially increased pressures. I do not consider a few easily-removed streaks to be a problem in normal CB shooting.
    Me too. But, zero, or so little you have to look with a magnifier, is obtainable. First in a "work up" is proper bullet to gun fit. I have one gun, 357 Mag., that likes .358"+ (my "custom" sizer sizes to about .3588"), and a couple 38s that will shoot leading free with .357". Slug the barrel and cylinder throats and size your bullets to the same size as the throats. A good start...
    My Anchor is holding fast!

  11. #11
    Boolit Master

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    Sizing to .360 should be plenty big.... That said, it's probably a lube problem.
    Denny

  12. #12
    Boolit Master


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    Yes, leading in the last few inches has always indicated not enough or not the correct lube to me.

    I have a Winchester 94 in .38-55. Five hundred rounds of the Lyman 375449 (LARs 2500 lube) at just under 1,800 feet give me zero leading. I'm lucky with that combo because the biggest I could get the boolit to be is about .0001 under bore size.


    Cat
    Cogito, ergo armatum sum.

    (I think, therefore I'm armed.)

  13. #13
    Boolit Master mehavey's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by OP
    Just a bit of leading.
    When you say that, what exactly do you mean ?
    Describe what you are seeing.

  14. #14
    Boolit Master
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    [QUOTE=Catshooter;4515143]Yes, leading in the last few inches has always indicated not enough or not the correct lube to me.

    Or insufficient bullet strength or excessive velocity/pressure for that alloy in that firearm.

  15. #15
    Boolit Grand Master
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    What appears to be a few flakes of lead, about 2-3" past the chamber. Ran a dry patch down the bore. Came out clean.

  16. #16
    Boolit Grand Master In Remembrance
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    Any bore leading is derived from 3 issues:
    1. Under size bullet wobbling down the bore because it is not being engraved by the grooves - usually at the muzzle end
    2. Lube starvation - usually at the beginning of the bore
    3. Dirty bore
    Regards
    John

  17. #17
    Boolit Master mehavey's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by OP
    What appears to be a few flakes of lead, about 2-3" past the chamber.
    Ran a dry patch down the bore. Came out clean.
    barring severe accuracy issues, what you describe is totally normal.

    The "flakes" come from initial compressive settling/scraping
    into the throat/rifling; retain their loose integrity; and are
    pushed out the bore w/ each successive shot . . . .

    ... instead of the bullet sides/base edges being melted/smeared
    and literally soldered into the grooves -- i.e., "classic leading"
    Last edited by mehavey; 11-30-2018 at 11:26 PM.

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Abbreviations used in Reloading

BP Bronze Point IMR Improved Military Rifle PTD Pointed
BR Bench Rest M Magnum RN Round Nose
BT Boat Tail PL Power-Lokt SP Soft Point
C Compressed Charge PR Primer SPCL Soft Point "Core-Lokt"
HP Hollow Point PSPCL Pointed Soft Point "Core Lokt" C.O.L. Cartridge Overall Length
PSP Pointed Soft Point Spz Spitzer Point SBT Spitzer Boat Tail
LRN Lead Round Nose LWC Lead Wad Cutter LSWC Lead Semi Wad Cutter
GC Gas Check