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Thread: Is my alloy to hard for whitetail?

  1. #1
    Boolit Buddy


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    Is my alloy to hard for whitetail?

    I have never taken a deer with a handgun and I am hoping to this year. I plan to use my 629 classic, 44 mag this year if given a shot under 50 yards. The bullet I have is the Noe htc432-265 (if I remember the number right). On a random thought moment I tested some of my cast and sized (and powder coated) and they tested way harder then I expected. I used a cabin tree tester and after testing a few I was getting .082-.087 so my guess is 15/16 brinell hardness. I am launching these at an estimated 11-1200fps.

    So will this be suffienct for Wisconsin whitetail(assuming good shot placement)? Or should I cast some softer bullets this weekend (season is the weekend before thanksgiving). So I need to get this figured out quick so I can make sure I have a few to practice with and figure out where they hit. Or am I just totally overthinging this?

    Thanks in advance!

  2. #2
    Boolit Buddy


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    Just a clarification I filed the powdercoat off the nose before testing.

  3. #3
    Boolit Buddy
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    I didn't find that number in NOE's list so am not sure of the profile. Your bullet is plenty hard for whitetails but even with no expansion you'll have a minimum of a 44 caliber hole through the vitals and that's significant. Add to that the additional trauma wide, slow cast bullets seem to generate and I'd say don't worry about the bullet hardness. Focus on laying a good egg and keep your sharp skinning knife handy.
    Only left handed guns are interesting!

  4. #4
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    mart is spot on. Put it where it needs to go and the deer will die.

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  5. #5
    Boolit Buddy


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    Sorry it is Noe HTC-263 WFN. That is kind of what I was hoping with the nice fat flat point.

    http://noebulletmolds.com/NV/product...oducts_id=3796

  6. #6
    Boolit Master
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    I don't see a problem with hardness, and personally would be more concerned with the shape/profile of the bullet!

    I shoot a Wide Flat Nose cast bullet profile in my .44 and 45/70 for one reason, cast bullet expansion is always and forever reliant on bullet hardness and impact velocity.

    Therefore I attempt to take the need for expansion out of the equation with the large meplat of the WFN bullet profile.

    Have taken a goodly number of deer (also 3 elk) with the 45/70 using a WFN cast bullet (alloy 50/50 wheel weights/lead quenched) and last Fall two deer with the little RUGER 77/44 rifle, both of which dropped where they stood with a 280gr WFN (clip on wheel weights quenched)at a muzzle velocity of 1750fps.

    This Fall I may well be packing my recently scoped RUGER RedHawk with it's 5.5" barrel and a velocity much more likely in the 1200 - 1300fps range, but also with a Wide Flat Nose cast bullet.

    An interesting read would be Veral Smith's book (LBT - Lead Bullet Technology) about casting and cast bullet performance in which he speaks of the common thought that the typical .44 Semi Wad Cutter bullet will cut a 44 caliber hole because of it's sharp full dia. shoulder. Veral says that is incorrect due to the fact that the meplat, flat nose of the semi wad cutter, causes a flow of liquid/tissue back from the flat nose that prevents the sharp full caliber shoulder from ever touching tissue.

    I can't say if Veral's statement is true, but he does have a much greater level of experience in such area then most of us, and the Wide Flat Nose bullet profile which he is at least partly responsible for developing has VERY WELL proven itself highly effective.

    So, all that to say this, in your situation providing your not casting with an overly hard alloy I'd be much more concerned about using a good large meplat/Wide Flat Nose bullet, relying on the large meplat to do the work and not the iffy possible expansion. If the WFN profile bullet expands, so be it, but I'm not relying on it.

    Crusty Deary Ol'Coot

  7. #7
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    Have you tried 50/50+2%? This with soft lube is awful hard to beat for a hunting boolit. I like to be able to scratch it with a thumbnail.

    As mart said, it's already 44 going in and any alloy put in the boiler room and out the other side is going to fill your freezer regardless of expansion.

    In reference to Crusty's comments about the expansion in front of the shoulder of the boolit, I think it needs more than handgun velocity to achieve that.

    Personally I will take the widest meplat I can get, and I try to load where the boolit hits hide right above the speed of sound. 1140-1180fps at the point of impact is ideal for thin skinned game.
    Last edited by DougGuy; 10-27-2018 at 02:31 PM.
    Got a .22 .30 .32 .357 .38 .40 .41 .44 .45 .480 or .500 S&W cylinder that needs throats honed? 9mm, 10mm/40S&W, 45 ACP pistol barrel that won't "plunk" your handloads? 480 Ruger or 475 Linebaugh cylinder that needs the "step" reamed to 6° 30min chamfer? Click here to send me a PM You can also find me on Facebook Click Here.

  8. #8
    Boolit Master
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    I see that you posted a link during the time I was entering my comments.

    Although I'd prefer a slightly larger meplat, you should be in the ball park.

    Bigger is better, and again referring to Veral's comments, he said that the full wad cutter bullet profile is the most effective cast bullet profile.

    However the problem is stability at much beyond typical paper target handgun ranges. The Wide Flat Nose bullet profile was his attempt to provide as large of a meplat as possible all while providing bullet stability beyond typical paper target competition distances.

    The result was the WFL and LFN (Long Flat Nose) bullet profiles that have proven to be highly effective on game.

    Good luck on your hunt. Be safe and enjoy!

    Dougguy, I'm not saying that there is expansion in front of the semi wad cutter shoulder, what Veral is referring to would be a "slip stream" of tissue and liquid caused by the bullet nose that prevents the sharp full dia. semi wad cutter shoulder from ever touching tissue.

    I am in full agreement with your comment about the "widest meplat" you can get!!!!!!!!!!

    CDOC
    Last edited by Crusty Deary Ol'Coot; 10-27-2018 at 01:21 PM.

  9. #9
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    I agree with the 3 post above, what they said!
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    I'll cling to my God and my guns, and you can keep the "Change".

  10. #10
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    Quote Originally Posted by Crusty Deary Ol'Coot View Post
    I am in full agreement with your comment about the "widest meplat" you can get!!!!!!!!!!

    CDOC
    This is my deer gun these days. I like to get in woods where it is super thick, get in a climbing stand above a point where deer trails converge. Shots are often less than 20yds, I launch Veral's 250gr WFN boolits right at 1200fps at the muzzle. So far I haven't harvested Bambi with this pistol, but for the way I hunt I won't need more than what it is capable of, and if a black bear decides I am lunch, it will prevent that as well..

    Medium framed Vaquero in 45 Schofield:



    These are 250gr LBT WFN-PB and 250gr LBT WFN-GC and 250gr LBT OWC from Montrana Bullet Works in BHN12 alloy with RandyRat TAC1 lube.
    Got a .22 .30 .32 .357 .38 .40 .41 .44 .45 .480 or .500 S&W cylinder that needs throats honed? 9mm, 10mm/40S&W, 45 ACP pistol barrel that won't "plunk" your handloads? 480 Ruger or 475 Linebaugh cylinder that needs the "step" reamed to 6° 30min chamfer? Click here to send me a PM You can also find me on Facebook Click Here.

  11. #11
    Boolit Master
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    Dougguy,

    I started using the "heavies" meaning cast bullets of over 300gr in my RUGER BlackHawk Hunter and soon found that they caused enough recoil to damage the base pin (pin that the cylinder rotates on) and the cross spring loaded retaining pin. Never had a problem with the bullets in the weight range you show!

    However, the RedHawk is one really tough handgun and takes a lick'in and keeps on tick'in with not a sign of any adverse effect from a steady diet of LBT 310gr at 1300fps from the 5.5" barrel.

    I'd like to take a deer this Fall with the RedHawk, but will be shooting bullet weights more in line with yours.

    Getting a bunch of age under the belt, I find that shooting full house .44 mags loads just not as much fun as they were in years past. Even with mounting a scope on the RedHawk, it still rocks and rolls!!!!!!!!!!!!! And that not even with the 310gr LBT.

    Crusty Deary Ol'Coot

  12. #12
    Boolit Buddy


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    Thanks guys for the advice. I was thinking meplat was going going to have a bigger effect then alloy. Next batch i do plan to go softer similar to dougguy's recommendation with pewter to get fill out. But I'm not sure when that will be, if you guys would have said I'd have had poor results id force myself to get out to the garage and cast something softer but these should work this year and then I will burn what I already have coated plinking before next season. I powder coat all my cast boolits so I have some wiggle room for softness, I may try 30:1 or similar to see how the shoot because I bet they would expand at that velocity as well. We'll see how it goes this year.

  13. #13
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    CDOC, same here bud, I used to use a 320gr Lee C452-300-RF over 23gr of 296 in my old Vaquero, and it would draw blood if I shot it bare handed. I chrony'd the load at 1200fps out of the short barrel. The 250gr boolits I posted in the pic @1200fps are very sensible in recoil vs. velocity, it is downright pleasing even with the cheese grater grips, not sharp at all. Snappy, but not near the punishment of even the 310gr Lee in 44 magnum.

    I just don't care for that kind of recoil anymore, and nothing that lives within 4 states of me will survive a two-holed poke in the boiler room or the CNS with that Schofield.

    Back to the OP's original question, there is not such a thing as too hard an alloy to take deer. I will suggest though, that BHN12 alloy with soft lube will take to the Ruger rifling like a duck to water. This is a perfect match for the Ruger barrels. If you can scratch it with a thumbnail, and it is sized slightly greater than the groove diameter when it gets to the forcing cone, you will have great success with it.
    Got a .22 .30 .32 .357 .38 .40 .41 .44 .45 .480 or .500 S&W cylinder that needs throats honed? 9mm, 10mm/40S&W, 45 ACP pistol barrel that won't "plunk" your handloads? 480 Ruger or 475 Linebaugh cylinder that needs the "step" reamed to 6° 30min chamfer? Click here to send me a PM You can also find me on Facebook Click Here.

  14. #14
    Boolit Master
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    Hey there guy with the 3006,

    Again, being the Ol'Coot I see no need or reason to use extra tin or pewter.

    According to the Lyman cast bullet book, clip on wheel weights have a nominal .5 percent of tin. With my 465gr WFN bullets I cast for the 45/70 I use the 50/50 - WW/lead - alloy which puts the tin percentage well below the .5 percent. They still cast with excellent results running my alloy at about 650 - 700 degrees.

    So, to me and after casting thousands of bullets with just plain old WW, and although I have tried adding tin, I can see NO advantage! Once the mold is broken in they cast just as well one way or the other.

    With other then my 4 cavity 45/70 mold where I use a different alloy and just the one mold, I typically cast with a minimum of 2 - 4 to 6 cavity molds and most of the time with three molds running. Hand dipping from a 40 - 45lb pot and using a Rowel bottom pour ladle.

    Still no need seen for the added expense of tin or pewter as my molds cast just fine with the plain old clip on Wheel Weights.

    And the WW or 50/50 alloy sure put the critters on the ground! Both water quenched.

    Again, enjoy and be safe!

    CDOC

  15. #15
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    To visualize how a flat point bullet performs, drop a flat rock into water. Observe the cavity that is produced before the water flows back level. That is what we get with a proper bullet. The "splash" effect.
    The solid soft lead bullet is undoubtably the best and most satisfactory expanding bullet that has ever been designed. It invariably mushrooms perfectly, and never breaks up. With the metal base that is essential for velocities of 2000 f.s. and upwards to protect the naked base, these metal-based soft lead bullets are splendid.
    John Taylor - "African Rifles and Cartridges"

    Forget everything you know about loading jacketed bullets. This is a whole new ball game!


  16. #16
    Boolit Master
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    Good illustration, Thanks!

    CDOC

  17. #17
    Boolit Master
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    Waksupi just nailed it! If you're getting good accuracy with that alloy don't worry about anything but bullet placement because you'll be eating backstraps. And you won't find the bullet!

    Dick

  18. #18
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    Guy
    if you hit where you aim that is what kills deer
    not the bhn of your alloy not the meplat of your boolit
    all of that is secondary to accuracy
    go forth with confidence knowing you are accurate
    Hit em'hard
    hit em'often

  19. #19
    Boolit Buddy kingrj's Avatar
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    Do NOT worry about expansion of large diameter cast bullets..worry about the diameter of the meplat...You will not likely get much expansion with any cast bullet at 1000 ft/sec velocities so you cannot make a bullet too hard unless you need to swell up the base due to a too tight cylinder throat or something like that...That flat nose profile does the killing...

  20. #20
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    Put in in the heart and or lungs and you will have dead deer ..
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Abbreviations used in Reloading

BP Bronze Point IMR Improved Military Rifle PTD Pointed
BR Bench Rest M Magnum RN Round Nose
BT Boat Tail PL Power-Lokt SP Soft Point
C Compressed Charge PR Primer SPCL Soft Point "Core-Lokt"
HP Hollow Point PSPCL Pointed Soft Point "Core Lokt" C.O.L. Cartridge Overall Length
PSP Pointed Soft Point Spz Spitzer Point SBT Spitzer Boat Tail
LRN Lead Round Nose LWC Lead Wad Cutter LSWC Lead Semi Wad Cutter
GC Gas Check