i have a chronic frozen gun shoulder condition that made me experiment with ways to best mitigate hefty recoil of a full house .45-70 PPB cartridge loaded to the rim with compressed black powder (83 grains) under a 523 grain PPB. a kick killer akton butt stock pad is what i use along with a past shoulder pad, and can fire off 60 or more continuous rounds without feeling a thing during or after.