Interesting read.
I fixed the table on a old Rockwell drill press that was worth fixing! The table was ...well. You know! It had that smile.
But the price to me was right!
Someone has No Respect for Tools!
Anyway.
This was not shallow pits like your project so I blocked the bottom and filled with J B and leveled with the random orbit sander.
All the above is old news in this thread but what you may want to do now is apply Johnson's past wax for a slick protection.
I like my CI tops slick. Makes moving stock across it easy! And, keeps rust away.