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Thread: Loading SHORT shells, need info.

  1. #1
    Boolit Master

    Pepe Ray's Avatar
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    Loading SHORT shells, need info.

    Loading SHORT shells. where do I find the instructions for this? Seems to me that this sort of information should be on the NET , somewhere. Shells 1 3/4", 2", 2 1/4", 2 1/2" should be doable.
    I've seen ads for Herters 2" shellsbut no prices nor addresses.
    WHAT GIVES?

    Pepe Ray
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  2. #2
    Boolit Buddy Nines&Twos's Avatar
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    I looked for the very same thing not long ago.
    Someone might jump in and berate me for saying but I’ve always felt like shotshell loading had a lot of smoke and mirrors to deal with. It’s very frustrating for anyone not content with the standard old fodder printed in a book.

    Best of luck and be a gentleman....post your findings please.

    I’ve always wanted to do a 1 3/4 or 2 inch shell with a single round ball using something like BPI stump or brush wads. The average tube fed would get at least another couple rounds out of it. Provided they cycle smoothly.

  3. #3
    Boolit Master


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    An old Cherokee was teaching his grandson about life. "Inside me two wolves fight," he told the boy.
    "One is evil - he is anger, envy, greed, arrogance, self-pity, resentment, lies, false pride, and ego. The other is good - he is joy, love, hope, serenity, humility, kindness, generosity, truth and faith. The same fight is inside you - and every other person, too."
    The grandson thought for a minute and asked,"Which wolf will win?"
    The old Cherokee replied, "The one you feed."

  4. #4
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    I've loaded short 12 gauge shells and I just experimented with the load data. I saw some Aguila short shell componants outside the hull and can tell you the wad is very abbreviated. The power piston on the bottom of them appears (from the pictures) to be only like 3/16 inch thick or so.

    I've also heard that you have to follow the exact load data for shotshell loading, but then read an article by a fellow at a ballistics lab that tried to blow up a Remington Model 870 12 gauge and he had it set up for pressure testing. It wasn't until he reached 55,000 psi that it let go. His opinion was not following the exact data won't blow your shotgun up, but will increase pressure.

    Here are some pics of my 12 gauge short shells. Don't ask what powder and wads as I was just fooling around. Yes I did shoot them and they were mild. I can tell you the hulls were Rio's.


    Click image for larger version. 

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  5. #5
    Boolit Master

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    WELL!!! Nines & Twos, how's THAT for a response!!?
    THANK YOU!!
    I shouldn't be surprised tho, we ALWAYS get the best membership replies. Now, to get my head on straight and get to work to assemble the componants and begin my experimenting.
    Thanks again guys,
    Pepe Ray
    The way is ONLY through HIM.

  6. #6
    Boolit Master


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    I think I remember that BPI has a brochure on short shells. I also think I remember that Winchester published a warning about using them in certain models-1300 perhaps? I find that I think I remember a lot of things lately.
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  7. #7
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    Quote Originally Posted by William Yanda View Post
    I think I remember that BPI has a brochure on short shells. I also think I remember that Winchester published a warning about using them in certain models-1300 perhaps? I find that I think I remember a lot of things lately.
    Some shotguns they cycle very good and other's they don't. I'm using a CZ tactical 12 gauge and you cycle them firmly they work just great. Don't know if they have enough oomph to operate semi-autos.

  8. #8
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    I am working on a test gun to determine pressures for this very thing but I am a long ways from doing any testing. have done some light loads and they worked fine in single shot and pump.

  9. #9
    Boolit Master

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    http://www.hodgdonreloading.com/data/shotgun

    has data for 2 ans 2 10/2 inch shells
    Scott

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  10. #10
    Boolit Buddy gunarea's Avatar
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    Hey Pepe Ray
    This is something I do on a regular basis. My expertise is limited to only 2" shells in 12 gauge and assorted lengths in 410 bore. In 12 gauge, only Winchester AA shells (that's what I have) are used. 410 bore has me doing 2" shells in anything picked up. When I first started doing this I was very meticulous in hull prep. Not so much anymore. 12 gauge 2" shells are run through a slightly modified MEC 8567 Grabber press. 410 bore 2" shells are run through a MEC Sizemaster. Using standard wads, cut the wad petal length down for proper fit. Both powder and shot amounts must be adjusted down accordingly. Some years back I purchased B&B powder/shot bars for each press, this allows me to use MEC powder bushings for both powder and shot.

    Attachment 213824 Attachment 213825 Attachment 213827

    In a 3 1/2" chamber, the short 12s patterned not so good. They did well in 2 3/4" chambers but won't cycle a Wingmaster. In my pump guns they must be cycled fast to avoid falling nose down through the feed slide. With the shortys, trap was challenging but skeet and sporting clays my scores only fell slightly. We now live within town limits and the short 410s disturb no one but the stray varmits. Squirrels fall dead under 100 feet. Even larger unwanted pests get taken out sometimes at 50 ft.. Hands down the 410 is my favorite to fool with. Punkin ball and 9mm projectiles turn a smooth bore into a bunny gun. Developed for boys wanting to hunt with Dad and Granpa. We have used hot glue to seal loaded hulls. The best is standard MEC crimps. A roll crimper is used occasionally. I no longer heat and pre crimp freshly cut off hulls. Just load and crimp.

    Attachment 213834 Attachment 213835 Attachment 213836

    Shot charge drops to 5/8 of an ounce in 12ga and 96 gr in 410 bore. Great savings on shot. Good luck finding containers to neatly and oderly hold any quantity of shells. Aside from my successful information, there is an even more vast accounting of what I did to screw up a 410 loading. If you need or want particulars I am here.
    Roy
    Last edited by gunarea; 02-10-2018 at 05:00 PM. Reason: add info
    Shoot often, Shoot well.

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    My 12 ga shorts are just hair over 1 1/2 inch roll crimped. Can't remember the unloaded length. I do know I used old hulls that the fold crimp was shot, thus a way to recycle old hulls.

  12. #12
    Boolit Man
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    I’ve made a bunch of different length short shells. Mostly 12 gauge. 2 1/4” on down. A Winchester red wad usually works well. Or cut out compression sections and add felt wads as needed for stack up of various payloads. Roll crimps are usually used but ya can adjust or shim up a machine for fold crimps. And clear hulls are sure nice to identify at a glance and or admire your work. Some data is out there as previously posted but logically keep the loads on the lighter side.
    Good luck

  13. #13
    Boolit Master trapper9260's Avatar
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    I load some 1 3/4" and 2" 12 ga shell with 1/2 oz shot and I roll and fold them. It works for me .I found that the 2" will cycle in a pump with a bottom feed but the other one will not. But work in the CZ over and under.
    Life Member of NRA,NTA,DAV ,ITA. Also member of FTA,CBA

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    Boolit Buddy
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    My little bit of messing around with them, I got them to cycle Stoger 2000 semi auto (Bellini M2 stepchild), but had problems with double feeds. I want to say it was a 7/8 @ 1200fps.
    Swaging. Keeping the 40's running for the price of .22's
    and .223 bullets for a fraction of a cent!

  15. #15
    In Remembrance Reverend Al's Avatar
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    A friend of ours played around with this idea 25 years ago. He used worn crimp AA 12 gauge target hulls, shortened them to 2", and then worked up suitable loads with Bullseye, Red Dot, and 700X in 3/4 oz, 13/16 oz, and 7/8th oz. He found that the Winchester "red" wad (a short wad normally used with heavy charges of shot for hunting) worked perfectly. They made great low recoil / low cost practice loads for Skeet and 16 yard Trap singles. They were very low recoil so they made great training shells for novice shooters, especially women and kids. I'm sure that down in my reloading shop I have a clay target carton full of pre-cut 2" hulls that he gifted me along with a large number of the Winchester red wads to load them. (Another back-burner project that I'll get to "someday" ...)
    I may have passed my "Best Before" date, but I haven't reached my "Expiry" date!

  16. #16
    Boolit Buddy Nines&Twos's Avatar
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    Awesome!

  17. #17
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    Quote Originally Posted by dsh1106 View Post
    http://www.hodgdonreloading.com/data/shotgun

    has data for 2 ans 2 10/2 inch shells
    Caution: Hodgdon does not supply any information on crimp style for short shells. As with all Hodgdon data, the assumption is Fold Crimp which creates a substantially shorter loaded length than roll crimped hulls of the same unloaded length. Indeed, this crimp conundrum is likely why Hodgdon 2.5" load data often uses short AA12R wads.
    Last edited by RMc; 02-11-2018 at 06:29 PM.

  18. #18
    Boolit Buddy
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    I loaded some 1 1/2 inch 20ga shells years ago to use in a 22-20ga Savage over and under. Worked great for use as a snake load. They were rolled crimped and used paper wads. I may have the load data somewhere. The shells and gun are gone.

  19. #19
    Boolit Master trapper9260's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by besk View Post
    I loaded some 1 1/2 inch 20ga shells years ago to use in a 22-20ga Savage over and under. Worked great for use as a snake load. They were rolled crimped and used paper wads. I may have the load data somewhere. The shells and gun are gone.
    I would like to see your data. That is the next thing I like to do is make short 20 ga shells.
    Life Member of NRA,NTA,DAV ,ITA. Also member of FTA,CBA

  20. #20
    Boolit Grand Master
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    I understand these have the advantage of increasing the number of rounds in a tube magazine if they do not compromise reliability....but why use them in a break open gun? They do not offer any advantages that I can see. Plus they are a pain to reload.
    Don Verna


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Abbreviations used in Reloading

BP Bronze Point IMR Improved Military Rifle PTD Pointed
BR Bench Rest M Magnum RN Round Nose
BT Boat Tail PL Power-Lokt SP Soft Point
C Compressed Charge PR Primer SPCL Soft Point "Core-Lokt"
HP Hollow Point PSPCL Pointed Soft Point "Core Lokt" C.O.L. Cartridge Overall Length
PSP Pointed Soft Point Spz Spitzer Point SBT Spitzer Boat Tail
LRN Lead Round Nose LWC Lead Wad Cutter LSWC Lead Semi Wad Cutter
GC Gas Check