"If ALL else is equal (barrel, bullet, angle of barrel) and two different powders produce EXACTLY the same muzzle velocity - the trajectories will be similar. Let's say a small charge of a fast powder produces a muzzle velocity of 2000 fps from a 22" barrel and a larger charge of a slower powder produces 2000 fps with the same barrel and bullet - the acceleration within the barrel may be different but the resulting trajectory will be the same. The fast powder may accelerate the bullet to that 2000 fps in the first 16" of the barrel and the slower powder may use the entire 22" of barrel to reach that speed but as long as the same bullet exits the same barrel at the same final velocity; the trajectories will be similar."
The problem is that big "IF" because "all else" will not be equal. Given the OPs load is with Unique in his .308 boosting the velocity of his 160 gr cast bullet to 2000 fps (to flatten the trajectory....his quest) the time/pressure curve and high psi generated will result in poor accuracy. The slower burning powder is needed with its slower time/pressure curve and probable lower psi to maintain accuracy with the cast bullet. An "equal" trajectory is meaningless if accuracy is lost. Look at the Load data in Lyman's CBH; with a 160cast bullet Unique max's out at 1646 fps. It's not until 4759, 4227, 5744 and 4198 are used that velocities reach 2000 fps. The reason for that is as I have mentioned.
Larry Gibson