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Thread: 556/223

  1. #1
    Boolit Buddy wyofool's Avatar
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    556/223

    I shoot on a dry lake bed and the is always a lot of brass (steel and everything else) on the ground out there so naturally I pick it up. When sorting it out, to my untrained eye, the 556/223 all look the same. Is there an easy/quick way to tell the difference? I know I can look up head stamp info online but was hoping someone could give me an easy way to do it. Or!! does it make any difference?
    Thanks

  2. #2
    Boolit Grand Master



    M-Tecs's Avatar
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    Doesn't make a difference.

  3. #3
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    The easy visual clues are both on the headstamp, you can see the crimp marks from the primer crimp and military headstamps will more often than not have the manufacturer mark, a 2 digit year mark and a plus symbol with a circle around it.
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  4. #4
    Boolit Master
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    Outside dimensions same , inside dimensions all over the place with different brands . But military brass has good quality control and is very uniform .

  5. #5
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    Just make sure your rifle has 5.56 stamped on the barrel and if it DOESN"T don't shoot any factory 5.56's thru it. Picking up empty 5.56's and reloading them is ok.

  6. #6
    Boolit Man
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    Guys, 223 and 5.56 are the same. Just one being designated military and the other sporting.

    I know the military round is supposed to be "hotter" but just shoot them and everything will be OK.

    We used to collet pull the FMJ bullet from the 5.56 military rounds and replace them with a Sierra Match King and they shot VERY WELL.

  7. #7
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    Quote Originally Posted by Travelor View Post
    Guys, 223 and 5.56 are the same. Just one being designated military and the other sporting.I know the military round is supposed to be "hotter" but just shoot them and everything will be OK.We used to collet pull the FMJ bullet from the 5.56 military rounds and replace them with a Sierra Match King and they shot VERY WELL.
    This is the kind of information that blows up guns. The chamber is different in a 5.56 and the 5.56 is a higher presure round and I have seen .223's blown up by trying to shoot 5.56s in them. Check it out.....the military 5.56 is hotter and information out there will say the same as I have written here.

  8. #8
    Boolit Master Electric88's Avatar
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    If you reload to 223 specs (which most do), it makes no difference.

  9. #9
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    Gun barrels are marked for the proper cartridge to be used in them. If they say 223 then 223 it is and NOT 5.56. The barrels marked 5.56 can be used with either .223 or 5.56

  10. #10
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    Yes, you can load 5.56's that are used to .223 loading specs....that is a given.

  11. #11
    Boolit Grand Master
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    Just check the published case dimensions. Simple.

    And don't shoot 5.56 factory loads in a rifle marked ONLY 223. Could be a very interesting day at the ER.

    I reload 223 and 5.56 brass all the time to 223 load data for cast and FMJ.

  12. #12
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    Head stamp is the only method that tell it is... lots of work but can pay off if consistency of performance is your goal.
    "We hang the petty thieves and appoint the great ones to public office." -- Aesop

  13. #13
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    Long seated bullet + short throats = high pressure , no matter who made it . But can I ask have you all noticed any difference in L C brass of different years like case capacity , neck thickness , hardness and such in 5.56 .

  14. #14
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    Chamber dimensions and headspace are about the same for the .223 and the 5.56mm. What is different is the length of the throat or leade. The longer throat of the 5.56 allows for a slightly hotter loading. This is particularly true for the new lead free M855A1 5.56mm ammo which operates at higher pressure than the previous M196 (56gr) and M855 (63 gr green tip) ammo when compared to civilian .223 ammo.

    When collecting military brass for reloading, you probably already know that the primers are crimped in and than you'll need to either swage or cut the crimp out before seating your primers. It's a one time operation.

    I'd also segregate the military brass by the arsenal where it was made. You'll find a plethora of different head stamps for both US manufacture and for foreign manufacture. That will help with the uniformity of your brass as there are variations in weight between manufacturers. Those variations in weight will result in slightly different velocities and pressures between the heaviest and the lightest cases due to internal volume differences.
    Last edited by Scharfschuetze; 07-29-2016 at 09:40 AM.
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  15. #15
    Boolit Master
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    Yes I believe NATO specs is used loosely by other countries , but U.S. L C seams to be high quality .

  16. #16
    Boolit Grand Master popper's Avatar
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    Some are brass plated ? steel so use a magnet on them.
    Whatever!

  17. #17
    Boolit Buddy wyofool's Avatar
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    Thanks for all the info. I knew about the crimped primers but it just didn't click. These things are all pretty dirty so I'll give them a good wash first then sort them out. The magnet is a good idea.

  18. #18
    Boolit Grand Master

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    Commercial brass will have ".223 Remington" and the manufacturer's name on the headstamp. Military usually has the manufacturer's initials (most of mine say LC) a two digit number and will have a NATO cross in a circle. Way easier to identify than looking for a primer crimp.

    I sorted all my .223/5.56 brass by headstamp year of production (I was bored one day) . I have 900+ LC 13 and 14 and a bunch of R-P .223...
    My Anchor is holding fast!

  19. #19
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    Last edited by M-Tecs; 07-29-2016 at 03:05 PM.

  20. #20
    Boolit Master
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    Thanks, M- Tecs

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Abbreviations used in Reloading

BP Bronze Point IMR Improved Military Rifle PTD Pointed
BR Bench Rest M Magnum RN Round Nose
BT Boat Tail PL Power-Lokt SP Soft Point
C Compressed Charge PR Primer SPCL Soft Point "Core-Lokt"
HP Hollow Point PSPCL Pointed Soft Point "Core Lokt" C.O.L. Cartridge Overall Length
PSP Pointed Soft Point Spz Spitzer Point SBT Spitzer Boat Tail
LRN Lead Round Nose LWC Lead Wad Cutter LSWC Lead Semi Wad Cutter
GC Gas Check