I know I am a bit late to the game but I finally got a "new to me" M78. After scrubbing the bore of some rust with a bit of copper Chore Boy wrapped on a brass brush, it was looking promising. I then converted the bolt to centerfire using the RCBS decaping pin/tie strap method.
Now to feed it. This backyard procedure is what I used to get holes in the target
I had gotten some 8mm Lebel brass in anticipation of the arrival of this new toy.
I trimmed the brass back about 2/3rds of the way to the shoulder with a cutoff wheel on a handheld air grinder.
I trimmed to 1.7" using a lee trimmer for .223.
To do this I chucked the case holder in my cordless drill and clamped the cutter and pilot in the vise. I stacked three small washers on the primer pin of the 223 pilot to get the correct length when the pin was inserted into the primer hole. This somewhat wobbly system left the cases trimmed pretty squarely and within .025 of the desired length due to the differing head thicknesses.
Then I went to the next bench and annealed the cases in a socket on the drill motor over a propane torch, quenching in a pan of ice water.
Prime the cases and load 12gr of Red Dot.
Fill to the top with compressed Cream of Wheat and top with Elmers wood glue for an overnight drying period.
Out to the back yard with an old T-shirt stuffed with rags. With the muzzle resting on the rag bundle, pull the trigger and get a very satisfying wump as the case is fire formed. Do not do this on your nice grass, the COW is a pretty potent projectile.
Once the cases were formed, I reprimed and loaded 8.5gr of the same Red Dot. I do not have any 44s in the house, so I capped it off with a .433 round ball of 123gr.
Off to the range we went.
At 25 yards I was very impressed with the group printing about 14-16 inches high. 1235 FPS on the Chrony. Off to the 100 yard line. Just over five inches...No BS. Very excited with this thrown together combination.
Back home for more reloading. This time with a case loosely full of 1F behind a card, lube and the same 123gr round ball. Only shot at the 25, group moved lower and left at 1440 FPS. Note to self, BP makes a mess of Chrony, move it further down range.
A question...The brass is very soft after annealing. How long before they work harden so they do not get dented by dropping them on the floor? I do not have any dies and only use a 44SPL belling die to straighten out the mouths of the cases. Not belling them, only straightening.
I need to get the proper molds for the heavy projectile.
The adventure continues.