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Thread: Questions about reloading .410 shells

  1. #1
    Boolit Mold
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    Questions about reloading .410 shells

    I have been thinking about reloading for my .410 because the factory shells are expensive, but I have never reloaded and have been looking for information online but have seen conflicting opinions. My first question is what is the best hull for reloading .410. I have lots of Winchester super x hulls but all the data I see is mostly for the Win AAHS hulls. I have read that they are one of the best for reloading. I was also wondering are fiocchi hulls good and where can I find data for loading them. My second question is if its possible to reload without a reloading press, I dont want to spend over $100 dollars on one if I dont have to. The super x hulls I have say HS on the side and on the bottom of the case, and they seem well made so I would like to reload them atleast once. I have read several threads on here and you guys seem very knowledgeable so maybe you can help me. Thanks.

  2. #2
    Boolit Bub danthman114's Avatar
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    you can reload all of them. what you need to pay attention to the most is the bases. look on youtube for reloading shotgun shells without a press to get an idea on how. one of the more important things is the wads. they come in different volume cups. black powder is probably the easiest to reload with but the wads are different. with black powder you use what they call nitro cards or over powder cards then the wad then the shot with equal volume as the powder for a "square" load then the overshot card with a roll crimp or a regular star crimp. i think its easier to load shotshells than it is for rifles and pistols...

  3. #3
    Boolit Buddy
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    You can buy empty brass shells for about $1 each and they last almost indefinitely, they are usually reloaded by hand with a few simple tools (handmade or purchased) for knocking out the old primer and pushing the wads in. Brass hull load data is not so easy to find but it's out there.

    You can also buy a lee loader which has all the tools for (slowly) loading plastic shells and use all the same components as a normal shotgun press. Unfortunately they aren't making these in .410 any more so you may end up spending a fair amount ($40-50) to get one.

    A lot depends on what kind of gun(s) you have and how much time you have on your hands, although startup cost is low these methods are very slow and better suited to break barrel guns than pumps or autos. Some repeaters scratch the heck out of your brass shells and most need them to be slightly crimped for reliable feeding which requires tools and reduces the life of your shells. The lee loader doesn't resize the base of your plastic shells or put a finish taper on the front as they are crimped which can cause functioning problems in repeaters.

    I would stay away from black powder unless you can't find anything else, it is very smoky and dirty and extremely expensive because you have to use so much more than smokeless.

  4. #4
    Boolit Mold
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    I'm shooting them in a single shot Stevens .22/.410 so the brass shells would work. What are some websites or books that I could get different load types from, and if I use a certain amount of powder and shot in a winchester 3" shell could I use the same load in a Fiocchi 3" shell or do they have their own specific loads.

  5. #5
    Boolit Master

    Hogtamer's Avatar
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    No to black powder! Not enough info out there. No to brass, you've already got hulls! If you're just shooting a few once in a while out of a single shot, much cheaper in the long run just to buy shells. But here's a cheap way to start....and a place to get it.
    https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=gK037aQN6qc
    http://www.lanesreloading.com/410.html

  6. #6
    Boolit Mold
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    Where can I get a list of different loads?

  7. #7
    Boolit Buddy
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    Seperate loads are published for each brand/type of hull, most powder company websites list a few shotgun loads but usually the selection is very limited and you may want to buy a shotshell loading manual such as a lyman or ballistic products.

  8. #8
    Boolit Bub danthman114's Avatar
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    theres different reloading maunals. theres black powder manuals that have shot shells in them. ill look at mine when i get home. theres plenty of info on black powder.

  9. #9
    Boolit Buddy
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    Quote Originally Posted by Hogtamer View Post
    No to black powder! Not enough info out there...
    You don't need 300 pages of load data for black powder, goex lists one general purpose load for each gauge/shell length and that is more than enough. Failing that if you know roughly how much shot your gun fires you can make a scoop that size and use it for both powder and shot.

    Black powder works well in brass hulls because it doesn't need a crimp to burn properly...but like I said it costs a lot to shoot when you are burning 30-100 grains of powder every shot.

    http://goexpowder.com/images/LoadCha...-SG-Shells.pdf

  10. #10
    Boolit Master

    Hogtamer's Avatar
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  11. #11
    Boolit Buddy
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    Get this, it has all the tools you need including reloading recipes.


    http://www.ebay.com/itm/VINTAGE-410-...0#ht_38wt_1312

    Lee is the classic. Lanes has started making them too.
    http://www.lanesreloading.com/410.html

  12. #12
    Boolit Master FLHTC's Avatar
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    Depending on what firearm you are going to use your shells in will determine how picky you have to be with reloading. I never turn down an empty 410 shell at the range because they are so easy to load. I started out loading 410 before any other shotgun round with the Lee loader but so much of that kit can be improvised. A Lee universal decapping die for removing the primer. A piece of copper tubing and mallet for reseating it. A Lee powder scoop for charging and a MEC five dollar star crimper for crimping. You can get started for around $40 or, pay $230 for a 600 Jr.

    I second the recommendation for the reloading kit on ebay........but the scoops are missing.

  13. #13
    Boolit Master trapper9260's Avatar
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    To learn to load any shotgun hull get your self a Lyman reloading manual for shot gun and it will give you all the data you looking for.As for what is stated about the lanes loader it would work good for the gun you want to reload for I have a savage that is a 22/410 and use to use the lee one but later I got a Mec one.that is a press I load also for my pump.Like stated about the scoops for the lanes loader you can get the Lee set of scoops for a not bad price.
    Life Member of NRA,NTA,DAV ,ITA. Also member of FTA,CBA

  14. #14
    Boolit Mold
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    I bought a Lyman shotshell manual on ebay and am watching the lee loader, so far no bids but it has 2 days left. I watched a youtube video like Hogtamer mentioned and it looks pretty simple the guy just improvised using basic tools. Thanks for the help guys

  15. #15
    Boolit Master

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    I picked up a used .410 600jr at a gun show for $100. Works fine fo me. And I never pass up any .410 hull laying on the ground unless it is damaged. They all reload well. Some just last longer than others. I have 3 different .410 shotguns. I load WC 820 in all of the hulls and get good results. I even use them for shooting skeet. (I average 19/25 with my o/u field gun.) I mostly shoot the "generic" hulls from Ballistic Products. I suspect they are Cheddite hulls although they are unmarked. They come already primed with Cheddite primers.

  16. #16
    Boolit Buddy
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    you might try 444 marlin I use 444 using 410 data and wads and 44 gas check work well in my judge and bond

  17. #17
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    I have been loading .410's for about 3 years now. I shoot skeet with my gun so I shoot up 100+ rounds everytime out.

    Your Winchester Hulls are the best out there for the .410. AA's and Super X are Identical. Save all your 3" hulls for hunting ammo. 2 1/2" for target shooting or Doves.

    l bought a set of hand loading tools from Paco Kelly, they are made from Brass and a very nice looking set of tools, however the crimp function doesn't work very well so I bought a Pacific DL266 Shotshell loader in .410 which produces perfect Reloaded and Crimped hulls everytime and is a joy to operate. This was a little more expensive but it works perfectly and I assure you that most of the cheaper ways don't work that well.

    For loading a box of shells once in a while the Hand Tools can be OK but if you shoot even a box a month the dedicated loading machine is the way to go.

    Any of them will knock the primer out, and install the new primer and all the internals. Closing the crimp is where the problems lie, and getting it to do the same thing twice in a row is not that easy and can become very frustrating, very quickly. .410's are by far the hardest hulls to get the crimp to close right.

    Also the Lee Tool, if you can find one, will not be $50. They never go that cheap on Ebay and I would buy one in an instant if there was a BUY IT NOW for less than $100. Every complete set I have bid on has broke $125! and I have seen >$150 more than once.

    A used MEC press would be a good way to go, and if you can find one you should buy it immediately as it probably won't be around for long.

    The biggest problem with loading .410's is that they are in not in high demand so production is low and everything for them is more expensive. $12.50 a box at Walmart should be a clue, when 12 ga AA Trap Loads are $7.50 a box, and Winchester Universals are $4.00 a box on sale.

    I bought 1000 once fired Win AA 2 1/2" Hulls for .15 each off www.trapshooters.com (this was a good deal normally they go for .25 ea.) O/F 12's go for .03-.04 ea.!

    I also got my press off that site and had to pay $250 for it. Similarly my DL266 in 12 ga. cost me $50 off the same site and was nearly new. Any .410 machine is going to be more expensive simply due to the low production numbers, and will not be on the site for very long. My Browning Citori Sporting Clays Edition with 32" bbls was on there for < 7 minutes before I grabbed it. The matching 28 ga. gun the guy had lasted for 1 minute!

    As far as components go, there you can save money as the Wads are not expensive at all and you only use half the shot you would normally use loading 12's or 20's. A 25 lb bag of shot will yield 800 rounds. Powder will also go a long way and a standard load is between 16-17 gr of H110, so a pound of that will yield @425 rounds. Primers are normal 209 shot shell primers. Hulls will lonely last 4-6 loading as the crimp area is pretty tightly folded and gives up quicker than a 12 ga. hull does.

    I can tell you that shooting a .410 is very addictive and sooner or later you will buy another gun. A double gun such as a Side by Side or Over Under will allow you to shoot Skeet and Sporting Clays at your local club, and a few times doing that and you will be hooked.

    If you are only going to use your Stevens/Savage 24 for hunting you can probably get by just shooting Factory Loaded ammo.

    Also with your gun 25 brass shells would last you forever and there is no crimp on those. Most people use a hot glue gun to seal in the over shot card.

    You can make all your tools for those with no problems. All you need is a 16d nail to knock out primers, a piece of 3/8 dowel to seat the new primers using a flat surface. Another piece of dowel to ram the wad in, and two Lee Scoops for Powder and Shot or you could even make those out of pistol cartridge cases.

    All depends on how far into this cartridge you want to get. I bought some Federal Slugs for my M6 Scout gun which have 125 gr Slugs being pushed at 1775 fps! That makes this gun actually useful for something as that is better than .357 magnum ballistics. I have no need to reload these as I doubt I will ever shoot up the 20 that I bought (4 boxes of 5) But I have them if I need them and the gun is in my car just in case.

    Randy
    Last edited by W.R.Buchanan; 02-07-2015 at 05:57 PM.
    "It's not how well you do what you know how to do,,,It's how well you do what you DON'T know how to do!"
    www.buchananprecisionmachine.com

  18. #18
    Boolit Master
    wallenba's Avatar
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    I learned about this company just recently. I ordered the 2-1/2", 3" .410 combo set. Have not come yet. (only been 2 days) http://www.lanesreloading.com/index.html

    Works like the old Lee set did.

    Video (potty mouth warning) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gK037aQN6qc
    Last edited by wallenba; 02-09-2015 at 02:03 AM.
    Dutch

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  19. #19
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    I have Lane's Reloaders for 2 3/4" and 3" in 12 gauge. Nice tool but some differences between Lane's and Lee.

  20. #20
    Boolit Mold
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    I got my Lyman manual this weekend and was looking through it and was wondering if you know of a place I could get a scale for a good price. If I did use brass where can I get data for loading them because there isn't any data for them in the lyman manual. Could you use overshot cards in plastic hulls because I saw a guy in a youtube video do it and In an article I read about loading .410 without a press, but he was using black powder. Will overshot not work with smokeless. I know im asking a lot of questions but I have never reloaded and just want to be sure, thanks.
    Last edited by JacobJ; 02-09-2015 at 10:59 AM.

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Abbreviations used in Reloading

BP Bronze Point IMR Improved Military Rifle PTD Pointed
BR Bench Rest M Magnum RN Round Nose
BT Boat Tail PL Power-Lokt SP Soft Point
C Compressed Charge PR Primer SPCL Soft Point "Core-Lokt"
HP Hollow Point PSPCL Pointed Soft Point "Core Lokt" C.O.L. Cartridge Overall Length
PSP Pointed Soft Point Spz Spitzer Point SBT Spitzer Boat Tail
LRN Lead Round Nose LWC Lead Wad Cutter LSWC Lead Semi Wad Cutter
GC Gas Check