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Thread: Brown Bess - Stupid Question

  1. #1
    Boolit Buddy
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    Brown Bess - Stupid Question

    I found a fairly nice Pedersoli Brown Bess for $276.25. I am assuming 70/80' vintage.

    Got the serial number - is there an easy way to find the year?

    Stupid Question - should I buy it?

    Wanted a flintlock, and it is military, and a very good brand, and...

    Wood needs a refinish - but no really bad nicks or 'divets'.

    Steel - some rust - not really a 'patina' type. I would bring the metal back to white.

    Bore - no light today - but ran the ramrod down (no ball) and it ran smoothly down the bore - not going over speed bumps.

    After looking at my pictures (and finding the Pedersoli stamp...) I want it bad....

    If I did buy it, have to buy a mold and flints and up my supply of 2F.....and bore brushes...

    Sorry, just had to crow a little....

    Geoff

  2. #2
    Boolit Bub
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    Google "Italian Proof Dates".

    There's a proof date code on the barrel which is probably a set of double alpha characters such as AA or BD.

    And yes it's worth crowing about at that price assuming nothing has been living in the barrel.

  3. #3
    Boolit Buddy
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    Still have to buy it....

  4. #4
    Boolit Master
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    The new ones go for about a grand. I'd say get it.

  5. #5
    Moderator Emeritus / Trusted loob groove dealer

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    Good price. It will whack you good shooting round ball!
    The solid soft lead bullet is undoubtably the best and most satisfactory expanding bullet that has ever been designed. It invariably mushrooms perfectly, and never breaks up. With the metal base that is essential for velocities of 2000 f.s. and upwards to protect the naked base, these metal-based soft lead bullets are splendid.
    John Taylor - "African Rifles and Cartridges"

    Forget everything you know about loading jacketed bullets. This is a whole new ball game!


  6. #6
    Boolit Master Boogieman's Avatar
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    My Bess shoots the service load ,80gr, FFG with a .735 RB quite well. Not at all unplesant, but it sure eats into the lead supply.
    The 3 people a man must be able to trust completely are his gunsmith his doctor & his preacher ..,his gunsmith for his short term health ,his doctor for long term health ,and his preacher incase one of the others mess up.

  7. #7
    Boolit Master
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    276 is theft, not purchase! The feel and sound of shooting the big smoothbores is unique.

    Date codes and proof marks should be somewhere on the barrel.

    Here's a link to Italian date codes:
    http://www.shotgunworld.com/bbs/viewtopic.php?t=73492

  8. #8
    Boolit Buddy
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    I bought it today

    the minor rust cleans very easily with 0000 and clp

    bore looks great

    pictures later

    1984 vintage

  9. #9
    Boolit Master


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    1 1/8th oz of shot, 11 ga wads and 80 grains of ffg. Use it for what most of the origonals were retired to.

    I have taken mor than 20 turkeys with mine.
    Don't buy nuthing you can't take home

    Joel 3:10

  10. #10
    Boolit Buddy
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  11. #11
    Boolit Master
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    I sold one a year ago for a grand of course it was perfect. if this has the Grice lock, take it off and look inside of it they are usually jeweled this makes for a very fast lock time.
    The rules of the range are simple at best, Should you venture in that habitat, Don't cuss a man's dog, be good to the cook, And don't mess with a cowboy's hat. ~ Baxter Black

  12. #12
    Boolit Buddy
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    Take down:

    Grice lock that is jeweled inside the lock plate.

    Trying to take pictures, it looks like the barrel has slightly pushed the left side of the stock out a the lock side plate (left side) - too much recoil and not enough bearing area. The wood is cracked, a little, from the barrel channel to the lock side plate. I think I need to epoxy bed the barrel plug and maybe an inch of the rear portion of the barrel - so there is more bearing area. Might relive some of the wood inside the barrel channel. The barrel pins where slightly bend - so I am thinking that the barrel moved back and bent the pins.

    I'll try some pictures tomorrow.

    if any one has good repair ideas....

    I need to order supplies and balls from TOW

    geoff

  13. #13
    Boolit Master
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    Thumbs up

    Hard to say what caused the barrel set back. With normal BP loads under a roundball, the recoil is not at all bad in a full sized Brown Bess. Barrel could have been a little loosy goosy in the stock to begin with.

    I think you're approaching the repairs in the right way. I'd get the parts all lined up again, then start relieving a little wood for bedding and carefully opening cracks a few at a time and start reinforcing into the cracks with compound. Try to match color of wood with coloring agent in compound. It may take a few sessions, working one area at a time, including tang area and around and under the lock. Done correctly, it will be much stronger than it was to begin with.

    Replacing the barrel cross pins shouldn't be hard to do. Basically, three parts have to "line up" correctly to be perfectly functional- barrel, lock and trigger. Once satisfied with repairs, lightly sand old finish off and re-apply desired finish. I think many of the old original military stocks of that era were simply dipped in BLO and wiped off. But, probably be best to use a wood sealing varnish on the interior parts then simply hand apply a few, rubbed-in coats of BLO to the exterior for an original looking exterior finish.

    Once done and functional, it will be well worth the small $ investment and the sweat equity.

  14. #14
    Boolit Buddy
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    Thanks for the info. I am in the process of prepping for the glass bedding. And sharping my chisels.

    also, I wish I bought .715 balls instead of .735 from TOW. I did measure my bore, at least at the muzzle - .750.

    hopefully I get all of the fixes done before next weekend - so I can fix it.

  15. #15
    Boolit Master
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    Hard to say about which roundball - patch combination will work best. Smoothbores are a law unto themselves. Sometimes a loose patched ball bore fit works best and sometimes a tighter patched ball bore fit works best. Sometimes a smaller ball along with a much thicker patch works best. Sometimes a larger ball with thinner patch works best. Just have to shoot and find out.

    For certain, the big push and hollow whooom sound of the large bore is unique!

  16. #16
    Boolit Master Boogieman's Avatar
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    In my Bess & 20guage smooth bores a larger ball & thin patch seem to shoot cleaner, the tighter fit helps the powder burn cleaner. I like a combo. that can be started with hard thumb pressure, no short starter.
    The 3 people a man must be able to trust completely are his gunsmith his doctor & his preacher ..,his gunsmith for his short term health ,his doctor for long term health ,and his preacher incase one of the others mess up.

  17. #17
    Boolit Bub
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    In my smoothbore (20 ga) I use a cardboard OP wad, .610 RB and a lubed blanket wool punched wad to hold ball onto powder. That worked best for me. I do like the sound of that Bess going off!

  18. #18
    Boolit Bub
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    Gunor-go to the Pedersoli web site and find their contact info. Email them the serial # and the questions that you have. They have been very helpful and prompt and professional with me when I have done that.

  19. #19
    Boolit Master
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    Are you sure the bore is .750? My old Pedersoli, and all of my buddies in the Regiment, is around .725. We shoot .690 balls with 80gr. FFg, rolled in newspaper cartridges which makes it just right for effortless loading for multiple shots. I can hit a gallon milk jug no sweat at 50 yards, and enough times at 100 yards to be a real threat.

  20. #20
    Boolit Buddy
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    Gnoahhh,
    an update. I have stripped the stock. The poly was tough. Using min wax Tung Oil Finish. Still thinking about that finish. Breech end is glass bedded - looks ok.

    Bore diameter - measured with a Starrett telescoping gage (w/micrometer) - .750 or so.

    I bought some .735 balls from Track of the Wolf - a couple of wraps of heavy newsprint - goes down the barrel just fine. Actually a nice fit, if I am going to make some rolled cartridges. We'll see how the sizing works with some fouling.

    I am letting the finish dry. I'll start assembling it and polish the brass. As a note, some of the barrel cross pins where bent - lack of good bedding at the breech end - I ordered some 2.5 mm drill rod for replacement. Not a cost effective repair/replacement - somewhat dumb - but at least it is still all 'factory' grade of replacement.

    geoff in oregon

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Abbreviations used in Reloading

BP Bronze Point IMR Improved Military Rifle PTD Pointed
BR Bench Rest M Magnum RN Round Nose
BT Boat Tail PL Power-Lokt SP Soft Point
C Compressed Charge PR Primer SPCL Soft Point "Core-Lokt"
HP Hollow Point PSPCL Pointed Soft Point "Core Lokt" C.O.L. Cartridge Overall Length
PSP Pointed Soft Point Spz Spitzer Point SBT Spitzer Boat Tail
LRN Lead Round Nose LWC Lead Wad Cutter LSWC Lead Semi Wad Cutter
GC Gas Check