Well excuse me for being rude but why in the h*ll would anyone even consider using 15 gr of a slow burning powder like 4350 in a 30-40 or 30-06 (whichever) either of which it is only 25% or a little over 30% load density?
15 gr is a considerable bit below any "minimum" load I've ever seen even with 220 gr cast bullets let alone jacketed bullets. It's not like there isn't a sufficient amount of proven load data for either cartridge and sufficient experience with really reduced loads that REQUIRE fast burning powders.
Since we don't have the story 1st hand or seen the bits and pieces of the damaged rifle or examined the unfired ammunition we have no idea of what happened. I'm also of the "show me" camp. If one is stupid enough to use a load like that then what else was or wasn't done? Again, excuse my rudeness, but really,....what can you say?
Larry Gibson