Inline FabricationRepackboxRotoMetals2Lee Precision
Snyders JerkyReloading EverythingTitan ReloadingLoad Data
Wideners MidSouth Shooters Supply
Page 2 of 2 FirstFirst 12
Results 21 to 34 of 34

Thread: Help understanding differences in damascus steels

  1. #21
    Boolit Grand Master

    MtGun44's Avatar
    Join Date
    Nov 2006
    Location
    eastern Kansas- suburb of KC
    Posts
    15,023
    D2 tool steel makes a heck of a knife but BOY is it a PITA to sharpen!

    Bill
    If it was easy, anybody could do it.

  2. #22
    Boolit Master
    Join Date
    Aug 2012
    Posts
    2,796
    Not to belabor the Viking sword portion of the thread, but what I take away after looking at the archaeological and metallurgical evidence and the opinions of those studying it in detail about the Viking sword in general and the very few Ulfberht specimens remaining--- the generic Viking swords were not unlike many of the European swords of the period. The major difference with the Viking Ulfberht was: the steel and the method of forging/heat treating was far ahead of other, comparable European swords. I imagine the average blades coming out of "Ole's" ye olde Viking sword shop were the product of whatever iron and/or steel and forging technology available and known at the time. At sometime one (or more) Viking blade smith's or shops gained access to what is likely raw Damascus steel (or something very similar) via the Volga trade route. Likewise, somehow and at some time, the knowledge to maximize the Damascus steel's properties in forging a quality sword blade was gained. The surviving Viking swords marked Ulfberht seem to support that possible conclusion or hypothesis.
    Last edited by fouronesix; 08-22-2013 at 01:56 PM.

  3. #23
    Vendor Sponsor

    DougGuy's Avatar
    Join Date
    Apr 2013
    Location
    just above Raleigh North Carolina
    Posts
    7,409
    Quote Originally Posted by monadnock#5 View Post
    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/ancient...ing-sword.html

    The link above will will take you to a PBS program "Secrets of The Viking Sword". The episode is also available on Netflix. Ulfbehrt. The Japanese sword masters had nothing on the very few who knew how to make these. If you haven't seen this, prepare to be amazed.
    That was an AWESOME documentary! Thank you for posting the link!

  4. #24
    Boolit Master

    monadnock#5's Avatar
    Join Date
    Mar 2006
    Location
    New Hampshire
    Posts
    1,270
    Having been "OFF THE AIR" for several years, the last thing I had in mind was to start a food fight now.
    I agree 100% that the crucible steel used in the "real" +ULFBEHR+T's probably originated in Iran as was stated in the program.
    I've found simple explanations of steel technology to be rare. Steel metallurgy really isn't that hard to understand however. The main purpose in my reference to the program wasn't to glorify the Viking way or their technology.
    I asked my Dad once when I was a kid what made Damascus steel special. To say I was confused when he was done would be a gross understatement. The explanations I've received since then have been likewise contradictory to say the least.
    If one should watch the program I linked, you will know what makes Damascus, or any other steel special.
    One other thing. Steel as it leaves the foundry is called steel because all the various ingredients necessary for that particulay alloy have been mixed in the correct proportions and molded into a form specified by the customer. Provided that the foundry gets those things right, you still have a product that is steel in name only however. The next step is heat treatment. That's where the quality of the final product, or lack thereof, is made.
    You have enemies? Good. That means you've stood up for something, sometime in your life.
    Winston Churchill

  5. #25
    Boolit Master
    x101airborne's Avatar
    Join Date
    Sep 2010
    Location
    6 foot deep in trouble Victoria,Tx
    Posts
    2,754
    Looking around, there are US makers offering D2 and D1 tool steel knives already finished with sheaths for 40.00 with shipping.
    I think that is about as reasonable as I am going to get. No good Damascus that I can identify, but a lot of tool steel knives out there.
    I came into this world kicking, screaming, and covered in someone elses blood. I plan to go out the same way.

  6. #26
    Boolit Master

    xs11jack's Avatar
    Join Date
    Apr 2012
    Location
    O'Fallon, Mo.
    Posts
    1,129
    x101airborne, it sounds as though the boot knife you already have will fulfill the conditions you outlined!
    Ole Jack
    "'Necesity' is the plea for every infringement of human freedom. It is the argument of Tyrants: it is the creed of slaves."
    William Pitt, 1783
    "America will never be destroyed from the outside. If we faulter and lose our freedoms, it will be because we destroyed ourselves." Abraham Lincoln.

  7. #27
    Boolit Master
    Join Date
    Aug 2012
    Posts
    2,796
    Quote Originally Posted by monadnock#5 View Post
    Having been "OFF THE AIR" for several years, the last thing I had in mind was to start a food fight now.
    I agree 100% that the crucible steel used in the "real" +ULFBEHR+T's probably originated in Iran as was stated in the program.
    I've found simple explanations of steel technology to be rare. Steel metallurgy really isn't that hard to understand however. The main purpose in my reference to the program wasn't to glorify the Viking way or their technology.
    I asked my Dad once when I was a kid what made Damascus steel special. To say I was confused when he was done would be a gross understatement. The explanations I've received since then have been likewise contradictory to say the least.
    If one should watch the program I linked, you will know what makes Damascus, or any other steel special.
    One other thing. Steel as it leaves the foundry is called steel because all the various ingredients necessary for that particulay alloy have been mixed in the correct proportions and molded into a form specified by the customer. Provided that the foundry gets those things right, you still have a product that is steel in name only however. The next step is heat treatment. That's where the quality of the final product, or lack thereof, is made.
    + 1 on that! One of the problems is that for the past 100+ years information about Damascus steel has been conflicting with a bunch of info put out and written that was plain wrong. As to the Viking Ulfberht, at that time in history it wouldn't surprise me if at some time evidence is uncovered which suggests that not only the areas around Damascus were trading high quality crucible steels to many parts of the world including the Viking areas but that wootz originating in India was also widespread, including far NW Europe via the Silk Road and connecting trade routes.

  8. #28
    Boolit Grand Master

    Wayne Smith's Avatar
    Join Date
    Mar 2005
    Location
    Hampton Roads, Virginia
    Posts
    13,655
    One thing not mentioned here and that was emphasized in the video and with everything I have ever read about Damascus swords - what was gained was not just hardness but hardness and flexibility - these swords didn't break like other swords, they bent.

    How much flexibility do I need in a pocket knife or sheath knife?

    I'll be satisfied with D2 or 154CM.
    Wayne the Shrink

    There is no 'right' that requires me to work for you or you to work for me!

  9. #29
    Boolit Master

    monadnock#5's Avatar
    Join Date
    Mar 2006
    Location
    New Hampshire
    Posts
    1,270
    The ideal owner of the ideal knife will choose the one job he selected his knife for, and never use it for anything else. Caping, boning, butchering... you would need something different for each.
    Not being the ideal owner myself, the one or two knives I carry at any one time get treated like a toolbox. One knife is saved for special occasions. The other, regardless of its price is the disposable. It gets used in whatever way I see fit at the moment.
    A few minutes ago I watched a video on the Cold Steel website to see if they still believe clamping one of their Bowie's in a vise, placing a 3' long pipe over the handle and then bending the blade beyond 45° out of alignment was in any way indicative of the quality of their products. Indeed, they still do.
    You have enemies? Good. That means you've stood up for something, sometime in your life.
    Winston Churchill

  10. #30
    Boolit Master bbqncigars's Avatar
    Join Date
    Feb 2011
    Location
    Central Iowa
    Posts
    511
    For those interested in what a good tool steel blade will withstand, watch Destroying the Deuce by some Montana blade makers. The same blade is used with no re-sharpening for the whole video.
    "Of all the things I've lost, I miss my mind the most." A. Brilliant

  11. #31
    Banned
    Join Date
    Sep 2008
    Location
    Seattle
    Posts
    295
    Listen to knifemaker.

    Any metal is easily sharpened with the right equipment.

  12. #32
    Boolit Master
    Join Date
    Aug 2012
    Posts
    2,796
    As to the OP about Damascus steel and the confusion about its definition. I dug out three blades and took a pic of each to maybe show the difference between pattern welded (what some have called Damascus steel for a long time) and what really is crucible Damascus or wootz steel. The whole difference is that the patterns of inclusions (grain structure) if any are already in the ingot of wootz. As the ingot is forged/drawn into a blade the structure is simply stretched or manipulated and shows the resulting patterns (if any). I included one blade that was made from a Damascus ingot but only shows a blotchy appearance. And a section of pattern welded rifle barrel for comparison

    Each has a smooth surface but the lighting makes the surfaces appear rough.

    pics:
    A pattern welded example from Bali (what most incorrectly call "Damascus")
    A very early Indo-Persian blade of blotchy Damascus steel
    A Qajar Dynasty Persian blade of Damascus wootz showing classic structure
    And, an Indo-Persian pattern welded rifle barrel for comparison
    Last edited by fouronesix; 08-30-2013 at 04:51 PM.

  13. #33
    Boolit Master
    smokeywolf's Avatar
    Join Date
    Jan 2011
    Location
    Too far west of where I should be.
    Posts
    3,507
    I've had pretty good luck with Japanese made knives. My most favored kitchen knife is a Kershaw Shun 7 inch Santuko that I paid $150.00 for, about 7 years ago. It's an alloyed stainless modeled after the Damascus concept. Also have a Japanese made ceramic blade paring knife which I bought at the same time, $50.00. Still great, only gets used about once every week or two, still sharp, never been resharpened.

    For hunting knives, my Randall Made 5 inch Skinner and/or a circa 1967 Case XX Bulldog folding knife.

    In spite of being stainless, the Kershaw has proven to be so hard that it requires a diamond impregnated sharpener to dress the edge. Except for that one knife, I'm just too stubborn and old fashioned to give up my preference for high carbon steel blades. It's OK if they get stained. Keep the edge dressed, wash it by hand, dry it with a kitchen towel then on a warm stove top, teach that to your children and if they pass it on it'll still be carving the supper roast for your great, great grandchildren.

    Although I have seen some nicely made and very serviceable custom knives fabricated from old power hacksaw blades and truck or bus leaf springs, other than the occasional garage sale find, "you get what you pay for" usually applies to knives.

    If you ever order a custom knife from Randall, although worth the wait, you can be looking at a one year lead time

    smokeywolf.
    Last edited by smokeywolf; 08-31-2013 at 04:13 PM. Reason: Punctuation
    A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the People to keep and bear arms *shall not be infringed*.

    "The greatest danger to American freedom is a government that ignores the Constitution."
    - Thomas Jefferson

    "While the people have property, arms in their hands, and only a spark of noble spirit, the most corrupt Congress must be mad to form any project of tyranny."
    - Rev. Nicholas Collin, Fayetteville Gazette (N.C.), October 12, 1789

  14. #34
    Boolit Master
    Join Date
    Aug 2012
    Posts
    2,796
    Agreed about some of the Japanese made stuff. At one time I'd recoil at the thought, but with omnipresent Chinese materials permeating very single thread of our existence, I'm to the point of buying anything BUT Chinese- if possible?. Even the much maligned stainless steel bladed Buck can be very serviceable- I learned some of the Buck blades are simply too thick to be effectively sharpened and they do require a diamond hone for best results. I set out to change one-- thinned the blade, changed the curve profile, re-did the hollow grind then re-set the edge angle and it became my go-to knife. Some of the collectible, antique and custom knives/blades are too valuable to lose or damage so they add weight to the safe.

Page 2 of 2 FirstFirst 12

Posting Permissions

  • You may not post new threads
  • You may not post replies
  • You may not post attachments
  • You may not edit your posts
  •  
Abbreviations used in Reloading

BP Bronze Point IMR Improved Military Rifle PTD Pointed
BR Bench Rest M Magnum RN Round Nose
BT Boat Tail PL Power-Lokt SP Soft Point
C Compressed Charge PR Primer SPCL Soft Point "Core-Lokt"
HP Hollow Point PSPCL Pointed Soft Point "Core Lokt" C.O.L. Cartridge Overall Length
PSP Pointed Soft Point Spz Spitzer Point SBT Spitzer Boat Tail
LRN Lead Round Nose LWC Lead Wad Cutter LSWC Lead Semi Wad Cutter
GC Gas Check