I haven't dealt with the Federal offering but I've shot and cut open the Winchester 5@OOO loads and they don't use any padding at all, just five balls of relatively soft lead stacked on top of each other on top of an over-powder wad. The top ball stays round but the rest get squashed down in the barrel and the bottom 2 or 3 balls turn into squatty cylinder shaped chunks of lead. I have also used the S&B 5@OO loads and those pattern a little better and don't squash quite as bad because they balls they use are made from harder lead (but still not as hard as WW alloy) but the bottom pellet or two on those loads gets squashed down too because they still aren't hard enough and don't use sufficient padding.
The best commercial load of 410 buckshot I have ever seen were some old European paper shells I ran across with Latin looking markings on them that had four big balls in them that were 0.38" diameter and were copper coated with very thick coating that you had to whittle on for a while with a pen knife in order to expose the lead core. They were also buffered with what looked like very finely shredded cardboard that was packed in-between the balls. I do now know when or where they were made but those loads were good loads that patterned really tight and all the recovered balls were still all round shaped with minimal distortion.