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Thread: Measuring your bore

  1. #1
    Boolit Master

    Join Date
    Mar 2011
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    Utah (Salt Lake Area)
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    Measuring your bore

    Hi all, I was slugging my .270 bore to see what it was. I have a micrometer. The gun is a model 70 from the late 60's. The grooves are easy to measure even though it looks to be a five grooved barrel. My question is: how do you measure the actual bore dimension? I need to find the difference between the lands and the grooves so I can paper patch some boolits.The slug is so small I can't use my mic. I'm thinking maybe I will need to buy some pin gauges. How do you all do it? I have a dial caliper but that seems a little coarse. Anyway, thanks for any feedback, Gary

  2. #2
    Boolit Grand Master

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    I have a miike with interchangable heads if you have a GOOD set of dial calipers and keep them clean and learn how to read and set them you can come to a half of a thou.

  3. #3
    Boolit Grand Master 303Guy's Avatar
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    Oct 2008
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    New Zealand
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    Well, truthfully, if you are wanting to paper patch then the bore and groove diameter is not all that important. It's the throat you need to measure. Likewise the bore at the throat and for that a rod of some sort that only just enters will give an indication. The boolit core should be a shade larger than bore and the patched diameter large enough to fit the throat snugly and touch the leade.

    I have measured a 303 Brit using a slug and micrometer and it quite tricky being a five groove. Worse is the softness of the slug. Best to go to a machine shop that has a set of pin gauges. They likey won't even charge you. One could measure the groove diameter using a turned brass rod with ridges and a hole gauge.
    Rest In Peace My Son (01/06/1986 - 14/01/2014)

    ''Assume everything that moves is a human before identifying as otherwise''

  4. #4
    Boolit Master
    Join Date
    Mar 2010
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    Michigan
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    1,200
    Hello, GaryN. When I was setting up for P.P. the .22 Hornet & .222Rem. I chucked up lead G.G. bullets in bench lathe collet & turned to various dia.'s I figured I was about there when pushed into muzzle showed very light pressure marks from rifling..but not cutting into surface.

  5. #5
    Boolit Grand Master uscra112's Avatar
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    Jun 2006
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    Switzerland of Ohio
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    6,314
    To get groove dimension, wrap a very thin feeler gage around the slug, measure over that, then subtract twice the thickness of the feeler gage. To get bore dimension, it's best to use pin gages.
    Cognitive Dissident

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Abbreviations used in Reloading

BP Bronze Point IMR Improved Military Rifle PTD Pointed
BR Bench Rest M Magnum RN Round Nose
BT Boat Tail PL Power-Lokt SP Soft Point
C Compressed Charge PR Primer SPCL Soft Point "Core-Lokt"
HP Hollow Point PSPCL Pointed Soft Point "Core Lokt" C.O.L. Cartridge Overall Length
PSP Pointed Soft Point Spz Spitzer Point SBT Spitzer Boat Tail
LRN Lead Round Nose LWC Lead Wad Cutter LSWC Lead Semi Wad Cutter
GC Gas Check