It's possible, but seemingly unlikely as I have the leading down to some thin "streaking" which is of obvious color and texture difference to the barrel steel, and still cannot plainly see the rifling bands on about a 3rd of the barrel at the muzzle. However, the streaks of leading do seem to have a bit of a rifling pattern to them - I just assumed this was from the rifling engagement of the bullet in the first half of the barrel.
I also think this may have caused a good portion of the excessive leading that I'm still struggling to get completely out of the barrel using methods that most have described as being relatively quick and easy. I plan to call them tomorrow to see about returning it. Does anyone think I should wait and do something else first to see if it isn't leading ironed in? I'm not entirely sure what to look for, and image searching has not yielded a good example. I'd hate to send them back a perfectly good rifle, especially since I know the thing was shooting fine. However, when I shot the jacketed rounds to clean leading yesterday, it was also seemingly as accurate as before, if not only slightly less (could have been me, as always). Any advice appreciated, thanks!