Originally Posted by
Rockydog
I have a 10" 7-30 Contender Bull Barrel. It is very accurate but has a muzzle blast that literally drives others off the range when I shoot it. I have used both factory brass and reformed 30-30. As stated above setting it up to headspace on the shoulder rather than on the rim is vital to long case life. This is very easy to do with 30-30 brass by controlling how far down you resize the shoulder in the FL sizing die. It should be sized less than 1/16th turn of die depth to the point that the Contender barely snaps shut on a newly sized case with a false shoulder on the neck controlling the headspace.
It is not so easy to control the shoulder specification when firing new 7-30 Factory ammo. To achieve a proper length headspace for factory ammo I use the tiny rubber bands that dentists use for putting pressure on braces for straightening teeth. These rubber bands come in various sizes and lengths. I try to find one that rolls down over the unfired factory round and sits on the case rim. Inserting the case in the gun so that it just snaps shut will hold the case head firmly against the breach block when the firing pin strikes the primer. That, in turn, will allow the shoulder to expand forward without stretching the case side wall just ahead of the case head.
The headspace separation condition comes when the firing pin moves a case forward in the chamber until the shoulder stops the forward movement. As the ignition occurs the case expands against the chamber walls with over 40,000 CUP. The case grips the wall so hard that the case cannot move backward to the cannot move backward to contact the breech block. The case head, however, is thick enough that it does not expand outward to the chamber wall. The case head does expand backward until the case head hits the breach block. This backward expansion stretches the brass just above the case head making the case wall very thin. On subsequent firings the case wall cracks. The rubber band between the case rim and chamber holds the case firmly against the breech block and stretches the shoulder forward into the shoulder/chamber void.
If you have factory new 7-30 brass the simplest way to solve this problem is to run the new case neck over a 30 caliber sizing stem and then resize the neck a bit at a time, creating a false shoulder on the neck. This false shoulder will contact the neck and should not allow the gun to close on the case at first. Then screw the die down until the case allows the gun to barely snap shut. You could also pull the bullets on new factory rounds, dump the powder, run the cases over a 30 cal expander ball, resize to appropriate false shoulder length by pulling the decap pin out of the 7-30 die and reassembling the powder and bullet.
(As a side note: I have seen .303 British SMLEs with enough headspace to tear the case head off the case on the first firing. The rubber band method for factory loaded rounds will cure that also. As would pulling the bullets, running a .32 expander into the case necks and forming a false shoulder with the .303 dies.)
Apologies for the long winded post. I have used these techniques for several wildcat rounds. RD