PDA

View Full Version : Pin gauges : How to use?



Leadmelter
07-15-2017, 07:58 PM
I got a set of pin gauges and I tried them out on my new Ruger American in 9mm.
I tried several pins but I am not sure what I should be feeling with different sizes.
Leadmelter
MI

country gent
07-15-2017, 08:50 PM
If .350 goes and .351 dosnt then it .350

big bore 99
07-15-2017, 09:00 PM
Been a tool and die maker all my life (48 yrs experience) they are usually -.0002.

DougGuy
07-15-2017, 09:08 PM
Which set did you get? The best for gunsmithing are the minus gages, and as mentioned you want the .0002" under gages.

Leadmelter
07-16-2017, 09:49 PM
That is what she bought me.
My dad was a tool and die man at Cadillac Motors for 42 yrs. Every time I see those old Caddies with the big fins I think of him and summers working 12 hours a day/seven a week to get those dies right.
I never had that talent.
If one size enters the forcing cone and two later enter the bore, what does that tell me to do with my sizing and setting.
There is always the plunk test.
Leadmelter

DougGuy
07-16-2017, 10:45 PM
That is what she bought me.
My dad was a tool and die man at Cadillac Motors for 42 yrs. Every time I see those old Caddies with the big fins I think of him and summers working 12 hours a day/seven a week to get those dies right.
I never had that talent.
If one size enters the forcing cone and two later enter the bore, what does that tell me to do with my sizing and setting.
There is always the plunk test.
Leadmelter

I use two sets of pin gages, one set is marked in thousandths, the other is marked in half thousandths so I am going back and forth between the two sets to find the tightest fit, this is what the hole is that is being measured. .001" increments are okay but when measuring bore and cylinder dimensions, a .001" jump is sorta coarse, not fine enough a reading for accurate work.

I use the pin gages in a 45ACP barrel for example, to find which one is the most snug fitting pin that will enter the bore riding on the lands, and they can be anywhere from .4415" to .4435" with the majority being .4425" or .443" and once I have that determined, then I know what size pilot to use on a throating reamer, an I keep pilots in half thousandth increments as well.

For the throat I want to see which pins will go into the freebore and how far they will go and I can detect if the freebore is parallel or tapered by the depth of the pins. When I am finished reaming a barrel I can then use the same pins to "feel" the difference that the reamer made, and I will go and select larger pins to see which ones then fit snug in the freebore so I can measure the diameter of the freebore when it starts, and because it's tapered, I can measure the diameter of it where the leade in to the lands starts. I have done this enough times that now I simply plunk a few of the dummies that customers have sent in and I use this assortment of dummies as a go/no-go gauge so when the barrel plunks the Lee C452-200-RF that is seated out as long as the magazine will allow, I know it is ready to go back and will not present any chambering issues, AS LONG as the boolits are sized below the diameter of the freebore in the throat.

Usually .452" will give adequate wiggle room and customers that send in dummies that mic more than .452" which is common if they are just dropped from a mold and not sized, I can tell if they will have problems because there will be interference with the freebore if any part of the boolit is greater than .452" so if a .452" pin gage goes .200" into the throat, I know a .452" boolit seated out long will also go into the throat.

This is what I use pin gages for in an autoloader. With a revolver cylinder, I choose a snug fitting pin or set of pins and get accurate measurements of throat diameters, which also lets me select the correct pilot for the reamer, I don't like using the pins to measure the bore because there are anomalies from barrel to barrel and you CAN get a pin stuck and then you could really have a problem. They are generally too long to measure the forcing cone area unless you cut them shorter which I have never seen the need to do. About the only real purpose in measuring the bore in front of the forcing cone would be to compare it with the bore at the muzzle to check for thread choke, which you can do with a tightly patched cleaning jag. The jag won't give you a decimal reading of the diameter of the choke, but having a numerical value assigned to this serves no real purpose that I have found so I don't bother to try and measure this part. If it's choked enough to stop the jag from moving, it is severe and needs either re-barreling or Taylor throating because the choke is too much to firelap out without damaging the rifling in the good part of the barrel.

murf205
07-17-2017, 06:51 AM
DougGuy, is spot on, as usual, but don't forget to clean the cylinder throats really good before you start, even if you have been shooting jacketed in it. Scrub them well with a bronze or stiff fiber brush with powder solvent and clean with patches till dry.

mdi
07-17-2017, 12:01 PM
Simple answer is in post #2 by country gent. It's basically a "go/no go" type of measurement. What are you measuring on your Ruger American with pin gauges?

John Boy
07-17-2017, 12:19 PM
If .350 goes and .351 dosnt then it .350 And if measuring bore diameter with over or under 0.002 Go - No Go difference ... what difference does it make respective to reloading?

Larry Gibson
07-17-2017, 01:31 PM
Also pin gauge cylinder throats from chamber end as many are tapered.

Leadmelter
07-17-2017, 08:34 PM
mdioading
I am measuring a 9mm barrel. I have cast several hundred bullets of different type and sized between .356 to .345. I just wanted to make an educated quess before I started loading.
I guess I will do the drop test and compare to my measurement on the Ruger and my S&W 39 from 1970's.
Leadmelter
MI

mdi
07-21-2017, 11:51 AM
mdioading
I am measuring a 9mm barrel. I have cast several hundred bullets of different type and sized between .356 to .345. I just wanted to make an educated quess before I started loading.
I guess I will do the drop test and compare to my measurement on the Ruger and my S&W 39 from 1970's.
Leadmelter
MI

Understand, but a much simpler way which give the important info (groove diameter) is simply slugging...

country gent
07-21-2017, 02:21 PM
Another use is to find the pin gage the size your making and see what your mics read on it and the part. If the pin gage mics and part all read the same its right. This also will take into account the squareness or wear on the anvils and threads of a mic. Showing it as an off measurement. On gages and High precision parts we did this to insure accuracy on the parts. Pin Gages and gage blocks are your friend. They will show you alot

NikA
07-21-2017, 02:50 PM
Pin gauges aren't of much use in determining dimensions on a semi-auto. You need to slug the bore with a piece of soft lead and measure that to know how to size your bullets. Otherwise, you'll be measuring the rifling leade and then the bore diameter (this is the two gauge difference). You need the groove diameter to know what size the bullets should be before the rifling is imprinted on them. The only thing pin gauges would tell you in a barrel is whether you have a constriction of the rifling lands, which might be better determined by slugging or passing a tight patch through the barrel since the grooves might be constricted without affecting the lands.

On revolvers, where the cylinder throats determine your sizing dimension, pin gauges are much more useful.

fredj338
07-21-2017, 03:06 PM
That is what she bought me.
My dad was a tool and die man at Cadillac Motors for 42 yrs. Every time I see those old Caddies with the big fins I think of him and summers working 12 hours a day/seven a week to get those dies right.
I never had that talent.
If one size enters the forcing cone and two later enter the bore, what does that tell me to do with my sizing and setting.
There is always the plunk test.
Leadmelter
A pin gage isn't helping you with bore dia but I sue them to measure cyl throats. If a 0.451" passé thru & a 0.452" sticks, you are 0.4515".

fredj338
07-21-2017, 03:08 PM
mdioading
I am measuring a 9mm barrel. I have cast several hundred bullets of different type and sized between .356 to .345. I just wanted to make an educated quess before I started loading.
I guess I will do the drop test and compare to my measurement on the Ruger and my S&W 39 from 1970's.
Leadmelter
MI
You mean 0.356 to what? Only way to do the bore is slug it & measure the slug. I admit to not slugging my bores, I have too many guns to bother with custom ammo for each. I just load 0.001" larger than jacketed or in some 0.002".

jonp
07-21-2017, 07:08 PM
I use two sets of pin gages, one set is marked in thousandths, the other is marked in half thousandths so I am going back and forth between the two sets to find the tightest fit, this is what the hole is that is being measured. .001" increments are okay but when measuring bore and cylinder dimensions, a .001" jump is sorta coarse, not fine enough a reading for accurate work.

I use the pin gages in a 45ACP barrel for example, to find which one is the most snug fitting pin that will enter the bore riding on the lands, and they can be anywhere from .4415" to .4435" with the majority being .4425" or .443" and once I have that determined, then I know what size pilot to use on a throating reamer, an I keep pilots in half thousandth increments as well.

For the throat I want to see which pins will go into the freebore and how far they will go and I can detect if the freebore is parallel or tapered by the depth of the pins. When I am finished reaming a barrel I can then use the same pins to "feel" the difference that the reamer made, and I will go and select larger pins to see which ones then fit snug in the freebore so I can measure the diameter of the freebore when it starts, and because it's tapered, I can measure the diameter of it where the leade in to the lands starts. I have done this enough times that now I simply plunk a few of the dummies that customers have sent in and I use this assortment of dummies as a go/no-go gauge so when the barrel plunks the Lee C452-200-RF that is seated out as long as the magazine will allow, I know it is ready to go back and will not present any chambering issues, AS LONG as the boolits are sized below the diameter of the freebore in the throat.

Usually .452" will give adequate wiggle room and customers that send in dummies that mic more than .452" which is common if they are just dropped from a mold and not sized, I can tell if they will have problems because there will be interference with the freebore if any part of the boolit is greater than .452" so if a .452" pin gage goes .200" into the throat, I know a .452" boolit seated out long will also go into the throat.

This is what I use pin gages for in an autoloader. With a revolver cylinder, I choose a snug fitting pin or set of pins and get accurate measurements of throat diameters, which also lets me select the correct pilot for the reamer, I don't like using the pins to measure the bore because there are anomalies from barrel to barrel and you CAN get a pin stuck and then you could really have a problem. They are generally too long to measure the forcing cone area unless you cut them shorter which I have never seen the need to do. About the only real purpose in measuring the bore in front of the forcing cone would be to compare it with the bore at the muzzle to check for thread choke, which you can do with a tightly patched cleaning jag. The jag won't give you a decimal reading of the diameter of the choke, but having a numerical value assigned to this serves no real purpose that I have found so I don't bother to try and measure this part. If it's choked enough to stop the jag from moving, it is severe and needs either re-barreling or Taylor throating because the choke is too much to firelap out without damaging the rifling in the good part of the barrel.

^^^+1 I watched him do my Blackhawk.